a, \(n_{Fe}=\frac{0.56}{56}=0.01\left(mol\right)\)

 \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

  0.01      0.01       0.01       0.01

\(V_{H_2}=0.01\times22.4=0.224\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.01\times98=0.98\left(g\right)\)

   \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\frac{100\times0.98}{19.6}=5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{FeSO_4}=0.01\times152=1.52\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\frac{1.52\times100}{5}=30.4\%\)

a. PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH ---> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

b. Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}}{300}.100\%=19,6\%\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=58,8\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(C_{\%_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH}}{200}.100\%=20\%\)

=> m_NaOH = 40(g)

=> \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,6}{1}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy H₂SO₄ dư.

=> \(m_{dd_{Na_2SO_4}}=300+40=340\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,5.142=71\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{71}{340}.100\%=20,88\%\)

PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)

            \(CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow2KCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

a+b) Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{KOH}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot36,5}{300}\cdot100\%\approx2,43\%\\C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)

Theo các PTHH: \(n_{CuO\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO}=0,1\cdot95\%=0,095\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,095\cdot80=7,6\left(g\right)\)

giup mk voi

A

Khối lượng dd là bao nhiêu?

\(Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{MgSO_4}= n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{4,8}{24} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,2.98}{19,6\%} = 100(gam)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 4,8 + 100 - 0,2.2 = 104,4(gam)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4} = \dfrac{0,2.120}{104,4}.100\% = 23\%\)

PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

               2a______3a__________a_______3a    (mol)

            \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

                b_______b________b______b        (mol)

Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27\cdot2a+24b=7,8\\3a+b=\dfrac{200\cdot19,6\%}{98}=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,1\cdot24=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=5,4\left(g\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{MgSO_4}\\n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,4\cdot2=0,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{KL}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=207\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot342}{207}\cdot100\%\approx16,52\%\\C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot120}{207}\cdot100\%\approx5,8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)

           1          2               1        1

         0,2       0,4            0,2       0,2

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)⁰/₀

c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2........0.4..........0.2.......0.2\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14.6}{100}\cdot100\%=14.6\%\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.2\cdot136=27.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+100-0.2\cdot2=112.6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27.2}{112.6}\cdot100\%=24.1\%\)