a. ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\y-x\ne0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)

b. \(R=\left(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{y-x}\right):\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{y-x}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow R=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

c. Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)thì \(\sqrt{xy}\ge0\)  ( 1 )

Ta có : \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}\)

Mà \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)=> \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\ge0\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => \(R\ge0\) ( Đpcm )

\(1.\) Gỉa sử : \(\sqrt{25-16}< \sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3< 1\) ( Vô lý )

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{25-16}>\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)

\(2.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< \sqrt{a-b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2< a-b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b< a-b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b-2\sqrt{ab}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b-\sqrt{ab}\right)< 0\)

Ta có :\(a>b\Leftrightarrow ab>b^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}>b\)

\(\RightarrowĐpcm.\)

\(2a.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có :

\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)

\(b.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương , ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(x,y>0\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\left(y,z>0\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\left(x,z>0\right)\left(3\right)\)

Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3 ) , ta được :

\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)

\(3a.\sqrt{x-4}=a\left(a\in R\right)\left(x\ge4;a\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=a^2+4\left(TM\right)\)

\(3b.\sqrt{x+4}=x+2\left(x\ge-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=x^2+4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL....

a/ \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3+5\sqrt{x}+5+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+7\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b/ \(B< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+6-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(vì7>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

c/ Ta có: \(A.B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để A.B nhận giá trị nguyên thì: \(5⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Giải ra tìm được \(x=\left\{0;2\right\}\)

làm rõ \(\sum_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}=\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a-b}{2(a+b)}\)

\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)(c^2+ab+ac+bc)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\sum_{cyc}\frac{c^2a-c^2b}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\)

\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a^2b-a^2c}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\frac{(a-b)(a-c)(b-c)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\geq0\) (đúng)

ok thỏa thuận rồi tui làm nửa sau thui nhé :D

Đặt \(a^2=x;b^2=y;c^2=z\) thì ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x+z}}\)

Lại có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x+z}}\)

Tương tự cộng theo vế rồi áp dụng BĐT C-S ta có:

\(VT^2\le2\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT^2\le\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

Vì \(VP^2=\dfrac{9}{2}\) nên cần cm \(VT\le \frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

Can you continue

Bài 1: 

a: \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

b: \(\sqrt{xy}>=0;x-\sqrt{xy}+y>0\)

Do đó: A>=0

\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3+5\sqrt{x}+5+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{x+7\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b/ \(C=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-5}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}}=1+\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Cai này thì so sánh \(\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}}\) vs 2

Nếu0< x<9\(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}}< 2\)

Nếu x=9\(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)

Nếu x>9\(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}}>2\)

a) \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{ab}\)

b) Giống câu a ?

c) \(\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\frac{1}{a}\sqrt{4ab}+\frac{1}{b}\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right):\left(1+\frac{2}{a}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{ab}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{4b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}\right):\left(\frac{ab+2b-a+1}{ab}\right)\)

\(=\frac{ab-a+2b+1}{\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\frac{ab}{ab+2b-a+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{ab}\)