Tìm x :
a) 3x( x - 10 ) = x - 10
b) x( x + 7 ) - ( 4x + 28 ) = 0
c) x( x - 4 ) = 2x - 8
d) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 1 ) + ( 2x - 3 )( x - 1 ) = 0
Tìm x biết :
a) (3x³ + x² – 13x + 5) : (x² + 2x – 1) = 10
b) (x⁴ – 2x² – 8) : (x – 2) = 0
c) (x²-4x) : (x²-8x+16) = 0
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x^3+6x^2-3x-5x^2-10x+5}{x^2+2x-1}=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x^2+2x-1\right)-5\left(x^2+2x-1\right)}{x^2+2x-1}=10\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-5=10\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2-4x^2-8\right):\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\right]:\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\right]:\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(x^2+2>0\right)\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^2+2x^2-8=0\)
hay x=-2
Bài 1 : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 5x^2y-20xy^2
b) 1-8x+16x^2-y^2
c) 4x-4-x^2
d) x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2
e)27-3x^2
f) 2x^2+4x+2-2y^2
Bài 2: tìm x, biết
a) x^2(x-2023)-2023+x=0
b) -x(x-4)+(2x^3-4x^2-9x):x=0
c) x^2+2x-3x-6=0
d) 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
Bài 2
a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0
x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0
(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0
x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0
*) x - 2023 = 0
x = 2023
*) x² - 1 = 0
x² = 1
x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023
b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0
-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0
x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
Vậy x = 3; x = -3
c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
Vậy x = -2; x = 3
d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0
3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0
3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0
(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) 3x - 2 = 0
3x = 2
x = 2/3
Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10
a)9x2 – 49 = 0
b)(x – 1)(x + 2) – x – 2 = 0
c)(4x + 1)(x - 2) - (2x -3)(2x + 1) = 7
d)x(3x + 2) + (x + 1)2 – (2x – 5)(2x + 5) = 0
e)(x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) –x(x – 1)(x + 1) – 27 = 0
f)(4x-3)^2-3x(3-4x)=0
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x-2-4x^2+4x+3=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-26\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x-3+3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 9x2-49=0
(3x)2-72=0
<=> (3x-7)(3x+7)=0
th1: 3x-7=0
<=>3x=7
<=>x=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)
th2: 3x+7=0
<=>3x=-7
<=>x=\(-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
a, 5*(4x-1)+2*(1-3x)-6*(x+5)=10
b, 2x*(x+1)+3*(x-1)*(x+1)-5x*(x+1)+6x mũ 2 = 0
c, 4*(x-1)*(x+5)-(x+2)*(x+5)-3(x-1)*(x+2)=0
d,2*(5x-8)-3*(4x-5)=4*(3x-4)+11
a: Ta có: \(5\left(4x-1\right)+2\left(1-3x\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-5+2-6x-6x-30=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=43\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{43}{8}\)
b: ta có: \(2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x+6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+4x-5\right)-\left(x^2+7x+10\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+16x-20-x^2-7x-10-3x^2-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=24\)
hay x=4
d: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-5+1=-4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Tìm x
a) 3x(4x - 3) - 2x(5 - 6x) = 0
b) 5(2x - 3) + 4x(x - 2) + 2x(3 - 2x) = 0
c) 3x(2 - x) + 2x(x - 1) = 5x(x + 3)
d) 3x (x + 1) - 5x(3 - x) + 6(x^2 + 2x + 3) = 0
a) 3x(4x-3)-2x(5-6x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-9x-10x+12x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-19x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(24x-19\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x-19=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\24x=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{19}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{19}{24}\)
b) 5(2x-3)+4x(x-2)+2x(3-2x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)10x-15+4x2-8x+6x-4x2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{8}\)
vậy x=\(\dfrac{15}{8}\)
c)3x(2-x)+2x(x-1)=5x(x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x^2+2x^2-2x=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2=5x^2+15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-x^2-5x^2-15x=0\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2-11x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(6x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\6x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{-11}{6}\)
Giải các phương trình tích sau: Mng giúp em với ạ.
a) (3x – 2)(4x + 5) = 0 b) (2,3x – 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0
c) 2x(x – 3) + 5(x – 3) = 0 d) (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
e) (x + 2)(3 – 4x) = x2 + 4x + 4 f) x(2x – 7) – 4x + 14 = 0
g) (2x – 5)2 – (x + 2)2 = 0 h) (x2 – 2x + 1) – 4 = 0
i) 3x2 + 2x – 1 = 0 k) x2 – 5x + 6 = 0
l) x2 – 3x + 2 = 0 m) 2x2 – 6x + 1 = -3
a: (3x-2)(4x+5)=0
=>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0
=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4
b: (2,3x-6,9)(0,1x+2)=0
=>2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x+2=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-20
c: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0
=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+5=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2
câu1: giải phương trình
a) 2x-3=3(x+1)
3x-3=2(x+1)
b)(3x+2)(4x-5)=0
(3x+5)(4x-2)=0
c) |x-7|=2x+3
|x-4|=5-3x
a) \(2\chi-3=3\left(\chi+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\chi-3=3\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\chi-3\chi=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=-6\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{-6\right\}\)
\(3\chi-3=2\left(\chi+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\chi-3=2\chi+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\chi-2\chi=2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=5\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{5\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3\chi+2\right)\left(4\chi-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi+2=0\\4\chi-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi=-2\\4\chi=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\chi=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\\chi=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{\dfrac{-2}{3};\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
\(\left(3\chi+5\right)\left(4\chi-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi+5=0\\4\chi-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi=-5\\4\chi=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\chi=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\\chi=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(\left|\chi-7\right|=2\chi+3\)
Trường hợp 1:
Nếu \(\chi-7\ge0\Leftrightarrow\chi\ge7\)
Khi đó:\(\left|\chi-7\right|=2\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi-7=2\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi-2\chi=3+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=-10\) (KTMĐK)
Trường hợp 2:
Nếu \(\chi-7\le0\Leftrightarrow\chi\le7\)
Khi đó: \(\left|\chi-7\right|=2\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi+7=2\chi+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi-2\chi=3-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\chi=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=\dfrac{4}{3}\)(TMĐK)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
\(\left|\chi-4\right|=5-3\chi\)
Trường hợp 1:
Nếu \(\chi-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\chi\ge4\)
Khi đó: \(\left|\chi-4\right|=5-3\chi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi-4=5-3\chi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi+3\chi=5+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\chi=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=\dfrac{9}{4}\)(KTMĐK)
Trường hợp 2: Nếu \(\chi-4\le0\Leftrightarrow\chi\le4\)
Khi đó: \(\left|\chi-4\right|=5-3\chi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi+4=5-3\chi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi+3\chi=5-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\chi=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(TMĐK)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Giải PT sau:
a, 3x - 7 = 0
b, 8 - 5x = 0
c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8
d, \(\dfrac{3x-2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{1-x}{2}\)
e, ( 5x + 1)(x - 3) = 0
f, (x + 1)(2x - 3) = 0
g, 4x(x + 3) - 5(x + 3) = 0
h, 8(x - 6) - 2x(6 - x) = 0
i, \(\dfrac{2}{x-1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) = \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x^2-x}\)
k, \(\dfrac{3}{x+2}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{x-2}\) = \(\dfrac{2-x}{x^2-4}\)
m, \(\dfrac{3}{x}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{x-3}\) = \(\dfrac{4-x}{x^2-3}\)
n,\(\dfrac{3}{2x+10}\)+ \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-25}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}\)
u, \(\dfrac{2}{x+3}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\) = \(\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
a, 3x - 7 = 0
<=> 3x = 7
<=> x = 7/3
b, 8 - 5x = 0
<=> -5x = -8
<=> x = 8/5
c, 3x - 2 = 5x + 8
<=> -2x = 10
<=> x = -5
e) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{5};3\right\}\)
`a ) 3x - 7 = 0`
`\(\Leftrightarrow \) 3x = 7`
`\(\Leftrightarrow \) x = 7/3`
Vậy `S = {-7/3}`
Tìm x biết:
a, 16x² – 9(x + 1)²= 0
b, x2 (x – 1) – 4x2 + 8x – 4 = 0
c, x(2x – 3) – 2(3 – 2x) = 0
d, (x – 3)(x² + 3x + 9) – x(x + 2)(x – 2) = 1
e, 4x² + 4x – 6 = 2
f, 2x² + 7x + 3 = 0
e: ta có: \(4x^2+4x-6=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)