a)(x + 1)² – (x – 2)²

= (x+1-x+2)(x+1+x-2)

= 3(2x-1)

b)(x – 3)(x – 1) – (2x – 1)²

= x²-4x+3-4x²+4x-1

= -(3x²-2)

c)(x + 3)² - 2(x + 3)(1 – x) + (1 - x)²

= [(x+3)-(1-x)]²

=(2x-2)²=4(x-1)²

Câu 1 :

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=x^2-4x+4\)

Câu 2:

\(2x^2\left(4x-5x^3\right)+10x^5-5x^3\)

\(=8x^3-10x^5+10x^5-5x^3\)

\(=3x^3\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=x^3-4x^2+8x-8+x^2-6x+8\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+2x\)

        Còn lại tự làm nha dài lắm

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`

`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`

`=> 3x = 30`

`=> x = 30 \div 3`

`=> x=10`

Vậy, `x=10`

`b)`

`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`

`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`

`=> 4x = 15`

`=> x = 15/4`

Vậy, `x=15/4`

`c)`

`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`

`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`

`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`

`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`

`d)`

`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`

`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`

`=> 6x + 7 =9`

`=> 6x = 2`

`=> x=2/6 =1/3`

Vậy, `x=1/3`

`e)`

`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`

`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`

`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`

`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`

`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`

`=> 12x +8 = 0`

`=> 12x = -8`

`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`

Vậy, `x=-2/3`

`g)`

`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`

`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`

`=> -3x + 4 =14`

`=> -3x = 10`

`=> x= - 10/3`

Vậy, `x=-10/3`

Hello các bạn còn đó ko?

Bài 1.

\(a, (3x-4)^2\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot4+4^2\)

\(=9x^2-24x+16\)

\(b,\left(1+4x\right)^2\)

\(=1^2+2\cdot1\cdot4x+\left(4x\right)^2\)

\(=16x^2+8x+1\)

\(c,\left(2x+3\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot2x\cdot3^2+3^3\)

\(=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)

\(d,\left(5-2x\right)^3\)

\(=5^3-3\cdot5^2\cdot2x+3\cdot5\cdot\left(2x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^3\)

\(=125-150x+60x^2-8x^3\)

\(e,49x^2-25\)

\(=\left(7x\right)^2-5^2\)

\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)

\(f,\dfrac{1}{25}-81y^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\left(9y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-9y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+9y\right)\)

Bài 2.

\(a,\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2-\left(x^2-7^2\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25-\left(x^2-49\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25-x^2+49=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)-10x=8-25-49\)

\(\Rightarrow-10x=-66\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{5}\)

\(b,\left(2x+5\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot5+5^2-4\left(x^2-1^2\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+20x+25-4x^2+4=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)+20x=10-25-4\)

\(\Rightarrow20x=-19\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-19}{20}\)

#\(Toru\)

Bài 1

a) (3x - 4)²

= (3x)² - 2.3x.4 + 4²

= 9x² - 24x + 16

b) (1 + 4x)²

= 1² + 2.1.4x + (4x)²

= 1 + 8x + 16x²

c) (2x + 3)³

= (2x)³ + 3.(2x)².3 + 3.2x.3² + 3³

= 8x³ + 36x² + 54x + 27

d) (5 - 2x)³

= 5³ - 3.5².2x + 3.5.(2x)² - (2x)³

= 125 - 150x + 60x² - 8x³

e) 49x² - 25

= (7x)² - 5²

= (7x - 5)(7x + 5)

f) 1/25 - 81y²

= (1/5)² - (9y)²

= (1/5 - 9y)(1/5 + 9y)

Bài 3.

\(a,A=x^2-6x+19\)

\(=x^2-6x+9+10\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)+10\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy: \(Min_A=10\) khi \(x=3\)

\(b,B=-x^2+8x-20\)

\(=-x^2+8x-16-4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot4+4^2\right)-4\)

\(=-\left(x-4\right)^2-4\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-4\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-4\right)^2-4\le-4\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy \(Max_B=-4\) khi \(x=4\)

\(c,C=4x^2+12x+100\)

\(=4x^2+12x+9+91\)

\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2\right]+91\)

\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2+91\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2+91\ge91\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_C=91\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(d,D=25+4x-x^2\)

\(=-x^2+4x-4+29\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)+29\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+29\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+29\le29\forall x\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy \(Max_D=29\) khi \(x=2\)

#\(Toru\)

`a)(x-1)^2-(x-2)(x+2)`

`=x^2-2x+1-(x^2-4)`

`=-2x+5`

`b)(2x+4)(8x-3)(4x+1)^2`

`=(16x^2-6x+32x-12)(16x^2+8x+1)`

`=(16x^2-26x-12)(16x^2+8x+1)`

`=256x^4+128x^3+16x^2-416x^3-208x^2-26x-192x^2-96x-12`

`=256x^4-288x^3-384x^2-122x-12`

`c)(a+2)^3-a(a-3)^2`

`=a^3+6a^2+12a+8-a(a^2-6a+9)`

`=a^3+6a^2+12a+8-a^3+6a^2-9a`

`=12a^2+3a+8`

Phần b) = 3

sao bạn ko làm hẳn ra cho bạn ý

1. Thu gọn:

a) 5x. (x-3) - x. (5x+1)

= 5x² - 15x - 5x² - x = -16x

b) -3x. (x-1) - x. (x+1) + 4x. (x-2)

= -3x² + 3x - x² - x + 4x² - 8x

= -6x

im chưa học\

Ta có : x² + 3x 

= x² + \(2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

Ta có : (2x - 3)(4x² - 6x + 9) 

= (2x -3)(2x + 3)²

= (4x² - 9)(2x + 3)