a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+4-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(A=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}=2\)

hay \(x=2\)

\(A^2=x+2+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}+2-x==4+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\).Nên GTNN của A là 2 đạt được khi \(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có:

 \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2-x}\right)^2\right]\)

      \(=2.\left(x+2+2-x\right)=2.4=8\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\sqrt{8}\).Nên GTLN của A là \(\sqrt{8}\) đạt được khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x+2}}{1}=\frac{\sqrt{2-x}}{1}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{2-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=2-x\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

bunhiacopxki là gì vậy ????????????????????

bunhiacopxki là j thế bạn Bảo Bình

\(a,P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19-2x-6\sqrt{x}+x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\\ P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x+16\sqrt{x}-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+16\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,P=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x+16=4\sqrt{x}+12\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

\(c,P=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x-9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ P=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}-6=2\cdot5-6=4\\ P_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=5\left(\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

\(d,x=3-2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}+16}{\sqrt{2}-1+3}=\dfrac{19-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+2}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(19-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{42-23\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Bài 5: 

a: Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\) vào E, ta được:

\(E=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}=-3-2\sqrt{3}\)

b: Để E<1 thì E-1<0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)

hay x<9

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Để E nguyên thì \(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-2;1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{16;25;49\right\}\)

Câu 2:
a) Ta có \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-2\)

Thay \(x=\sqrt{3}-1\) vào \(B\), ta được

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}=1-\sqrt{3}\)

b) Để \(B\) âm thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\) mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow x< 4\)

c) Ta có \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Với mọi \(x\ge0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Rightarrow B=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=0\)

Ta có:

\(A=\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\) \(\left(-1\le x\le1\right)\)

\(=1.\sqrt{1-x}+1.\sqrt{1+x}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có:

\(A=1.\sqrt{1-x}+1.\sqrt{1+x}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right).\left(1-x+1+x\right)}=\sqrt{2.2}=2\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=2\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}}\Leftrightarrow1-x=1+x\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

`A=x-2sqrt{x+2}(x>=-2)`

`<=>A=x+2-2sqrt{x+2}+1-3`

`<=>A=(sqrt{x+2}-1)^2-3>=-3`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `sqrt{x+2}=1<=>x=-1(tmđk)`