cosx - sinx + 6sinxcosx = 1
1. \(pt\Leftrightarrow \tan 2x(1-\cos 2x)-(1-\cos 2x)=0\Leftrightarrow (\tan 2x-1)(1-\cos 2x)=0\)
2. Đặt \(t=\sin x+\cos x\Rightarrow t^2=1+2\sin x.\cos x\) thay vào phương trình ta được
\(t-3(t^2-1)=1\Leftrightarrow 3t^2-t-2=0\)
bằng:
A. (x + 1)cosx + sinx + C B. -(x + 1)cosx + sinx + C
C. -(x + 1)sinx + cosx + C D. (x + 1)cosx - sinx + C
Đáp án: B.
Hướng dẫn: Đặt u = (x + 1), v' = sinx.
∫ x + 1 . s i n x d x bằng:
A. (x + 1)cosx + sinx + C B. -(x + 1)cosx + sinx + C
C. -(x + 1)sinx + cosx + C D. (x + 1)cosx - sinx + C
Đáp án: B.
Hướng dẫn: Đặt u = (x + 1), v' = sinx.
Cmr:
1) (Sinx)/(1+cosx)+(1+cosx)/sinx=2/sinx
2) cosx/(1-sinx)=cot(bi/4-x/2)
\(\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}+\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}=\frac{sin^2x+\left(1+cosx\right)^2}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x+2cosx+1}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2+2cosx}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{2\left(1+cosx\right)}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{2}{sinx}\)
\(\frac{cosx}{1-sinx}=\frac{cos2.\frac{x}{2}}{1-sin2.\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{sin^2\frac{x}{2}+cos^2\frac{x}{2}-2sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{\left(cos\frac{x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}\right)\left(cos\frac{x}{2}+sin\frac{x}{2}\right)}{\left(cos\frac{x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{sin\frac{x}{2}+cos\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)}=cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)\)
Giải pt
\(cotx-tanx=sinx+cosx\)
\(sinx+cosx+\dfrac{1}{sinx}+\dfrac{1}{cosx}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
1.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(cotx-tanx=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx.cosx}-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\cosx-sinx=sinx.cosx\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\left(t=cosx-sinx,\left|t\right|\le2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1+\sqrt{2}\\t=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=-1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi;x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\)
2/sinx- sinx/1+ cosx=1+cosx/sinx
\(\frac{2}{sinx}-\frac{sinx}{1+cosx}=\frac{2\left(1+cosx\right)-sin^2x}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{2+2cosx-sin^2x}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-sin^2x\right)+2cosx+1}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{cos^2x+2cosx+1}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{\left(cosx+1\right)^2}{sinx\left(1+cosx\right)}=\frac{1+cosx}{sinx}\)
Giải phương trình:
1,\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
2,\(|cosx-sinx|+2sin2x=1\)
3,\(2sin2x-3\sqrt{6}|sinx+cosx|+8=0\)
4,\(cosx+\dfrac{1}{cosx}+sinx+\dfrac{1}{sinx}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
1.
\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(2sin2x-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-3\sqrt{6}\left|sinx+cosx\right|+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\sqrt{6}\left(vn\right)\\\left|sinx+cosx\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\right|=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
...
Cho x nhọn. CM các đẳng thức sau:
\(\frac{sinx+cosx-1}{1-cosx}\) = \(\frac{2.cosx}{sinx-cosx+1}\)
\(\frac{cosx}{sinx-cosx}\) + \(\frac{sinx}{sinx+cosx}\) = \(\frac{1+cot^2x}{1-cot^2x}\)
xem câu đầu ở đây nè https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/1248282.html
(Sin×+cosx-1)/(sinx-cosx+1)
=cosx/(1+sinx)