show that \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z+x}}\ge2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
let x,y,z>0 such that xyz=1. show that \(\frac{x^3+1}{\sqrt{x^4+y+z}}+\frac{y^3+1}{\sqrt{y^4+z+x}}+\frac{z^3+1}{\sqrt{x^4+x+y}}\ge2\sqrt{xy+yz+zx}\)
Given \(x,y,z\ge0\)and \(xy+yz+zx=1\).Show that
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z+x}}\ge2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
1y2+1+1z2+1+2(y2+1)(z2+1)≥1+1(y+z)2+1+2(y+z)2+1." role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:inherit; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; font-family:inherit; font-stretch:inherit; font-variant:inherit; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; veral-align:baseline; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">2(y2+1)(z2+1)≥2(y+z)2+1." role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:inherit; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; font-family:inherit; font-stretch:inherit; font-variant:inherit; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; veral-align:baseline; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">1y2+1+1z2+1≥1+1(y+z)2+1." role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:inherit; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; font-family:inherit; font-stretch:inherit; font-variant:inherit; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; veral-align:baseline; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">yz[2−2yz−yz(y+z)2](y2+1)(z2+1)[(y+z)2+1]≥0." role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:inherit; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; font-family:inherit; font-stretch:inherit; font-variant:inherit; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; veral-align:baseline; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">yz[2- -2yz- -yz(y+z)2](y2+1)(z2+1)[(y+z)2+1]≥0. Trên đây là sự thật bởi vì
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x, y, z, t là các số dương và \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{t}=4\). chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+y}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{1+z}+\frac{\sqrt{z}}{1+t}+\frac{\sqrt{t}}{1+x}\ge2\)
Tìm GTLN
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}v\text{ới}x\ge1;y\ge2;z\ge3\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(A\le\frac{1+x-1}{x}+\frac{2+y-2}{2y}+\frac{3+z-3}{3z}=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{11}{6}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=2\\\sqrt{z-3}=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\y-2=2\\z-3=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\frac{11}{6}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{cases}}\)
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Xin lỗi bạn. Bài đó mk lm sai rồi.
Sửa:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(A=\frac{1.\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{y-2}}{\sqrt{2}.y}+\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{z-3}}{\sqrt{3}.z}\le\frac{\frac{1+x-1}{2}}{x}+\frac{\frac{2+y-2}{2}}{\sqrt{2}.y}+\frac{\frac{3+z-3}{2}}{\sqrt{3}.z}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2.\sqrt{3}}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2.\sqrt{6}}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-2}=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{z-3}=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\y-2=2\\z-3=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2.\sqrt{6}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{cases}}\)
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Giải hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=\frac{8}{3}\\x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{118}{9}\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}+z\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{y\sqrt{y}}-\frac{1}{z\sqrt{z}}=\frac{728}{27}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
Lấy pt cuối trừ 3 lần pt đầu ta được:
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^3=\frac{512}{27}\)
Pt (2) tương đương:
\(x+\frac{1}{x}-2+y+\frac{1}{y}-2+z+\frac{1}{z}-2=\frac{64}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\frac{64}{9}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}};\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}};\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\)
Hệ trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=\frac{8}{3}\\a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{64}{9}\\a^3+b^3+c^3=\frac{512}{27}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=\frac{8}{3}\\ab+bc+ca=0\\a^3+b^3+c^3=\frac{512}{27}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\frac{512}{27}-3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=\frac{512}{27}-3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{3}.\left(\frac{64}{9}-0\right)=\frac{512}{27}-3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=\frac{8}{3}\\ab+bc+ca=0\\abc=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;\frac{8}{3}\right)\) và hoán vị
Hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;1;9\right)\) và hoán vị
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cho x,y,z> 0 thỏa mãn \(x^3+y^3+z^3=1\)
Cmr: \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{1-y^2}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{1-z^2}}\ge2\)
Cho \(x\ge3,y\ge2,z\ge1.CMR\)
\(\frac{xy\sqrt{z-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+yz\sqrt{x-3}}{xyz}\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(\frac{xy\sqrt{z-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+yz\sqrt{x-3}}{xyz}\\ =\frac{xy\sqrt{z-1}}{xyz}+\frac{xz\sqrt{y-2}}{xyz}+\frac{yz\sqrt{x-3}}{xyz}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{z-1}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{x}\\ =\frac{2\sqrt{z-1}}{2z}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{y-2}}{2\sqrt{2}y}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{x-3}}{2\sqrt{3}x}\)
Áp dụng BDT Cô-si với 2 số không âm:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{z-1}}{2z}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{y-2}}{2\sqrt{2}y}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{x-3}}{2\sqrt{3}x}\\ \le\frac{1+\left(z-1\right)}{2z}+\frac{2+\left(y-2\right)}{2\sqrt{2}y}+\frac{3+\left(x-3\right)}{2\sqrt{3}x}\\ =\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z-1=1\\y-2=2\\x-3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=2\\y=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......
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Cho \(x\ge3,y\ge2,z\ge1\). CMR: \(\frac{xy\sqrt{z-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+zy\sqrt{x-3}}{xyz}\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{xy\sqrt{z-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+yz\sqrt{x-3}}{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{z-1}}{z}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2.\sqrt{z-1}}{2z}+\frac{2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{y-2}}{2.\sqrt{2}.y}+\frac{2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x-3}}{2.\sqrt{3}.x}\)\
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{z-1+1}{2z}+\frac{y-2+2}{2\sqrt{2}.y}+\frac{z-3+3}{2\sqrt{3}.x}\) ( ÁP DỤNG BĐT CÔ-SI )
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{z}{2z}+\frac{y}{2\sqrt{2}.y}+\frac{z}{2\sqrt{3}.z}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
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Cho x,y,z là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+3\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+3\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
