Rewite the following sentences with the words given:

1. He has live in Hà Nội since he was 12.

-> He started living in Hanoi when he was 12.

2. I haven't met her for a long time

-> I didn't.meet her a long time ago

3.How long have you learnt French?

-> How long ago have you started learning French?

4. How long have you bought this car?

 -> When did you buy this car?

5. When did you start to listen to classical music?

->How long have you listened to classical music?

6. I saw her 10 years ago

-> I haven't seen her for 10 years

~.~

oc cho

ko làm ko giúp đc thì dừng chửi người khác 

shin cu te va nhung khoe va thao lee va hermioe cu te

Wtf

1) he started his career as a teacher 20 years ago

= he has worked as a teacher for 20 years

2) Is this your first visit to our country?

= Havenot you visited to our country before?

3) when did you start to wait for the bus?

= How long have you waited for the bus?

4) when did you move to this house?

=How long have you moved to this house?

I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.

1. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12

--> He started living Hanoi when he was 12

2. I have not seen her for a long time.

--> It’s a long time since I last saw her.

3. How long have you learnt French?

--> How long have you been learning French?

4.. When did you start to listen to classical music

--> How long have you started listening to classical music?

5. I last saw her 10 years ago

--> I have not seen her for 10 years.

6. How long have you bought this car ?

--> When did you buy this car ?

7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.

--> She has been teaching the children in this remote village for 5 months

8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8

--> I have been living in this HCMC since I was 8

9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.

--> We have been cooking for the party for four hours.

10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.

--> We have been studying English since we were at primary school.

II Change into Passive Voice.

1. My father waters this flower every morning.

--> this flower is watered every morning

2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.

--> Fiona was invited to John’s birthday party last night by him

3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

-> the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen

4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.

--> the accidents are caused in this city by some drunk drivers

I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.

1. He has lived in Hanoi sice he was 12

--> He started living in hanoi when he was 12

2. I havenot seen her for a long time.

-->i didn't see her a long time ago

3. How long heve learnt French?

--> How long ago did you start to learn french?

4. When did you start to listen to classical music

--> How long have you listened to classical music?

5. I last saw her 10 years ago

--> I havenot seen her for 10 years

6. How long have you bought this car ?

--> When did you bought this car?

7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.

--> I have taught the children in this remote village for5 months

8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8

--> I have lived in HCMC since i was 8

9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.

--> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours

10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.

--> We have studied English since we were at primary school

II Change into Passive Voice.

1. My father waters this flower every morning.

-->this flower is watered by my father every mornig

2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.

--> fiona was invited to john's birthday party last night

3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

-->the dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen

4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.

-->The accident in this city was caused by some drunk drivers

I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.

1. He has lived in Hanoi sice he was 12

--> He started living in Ha Noi when he was 12.

2. I have not seen her for a long time.

--> I didn't see her for a long time.

3. How long heve learnt French?

--> How long have you learent French?

4. When did you start to listen to classical music

--> How long have you started listening to classical music?

5. I last saw her 10 years ago

--> I have not seen her for 10 years.

6. How long have you bought this car ?

--> When did you buy this car?

7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.

--> I have started teaching the children in this remote village for 5 months.

8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8

--> I have lived in this HCMC since I was 8.

9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.

--> We have strated cooking for the party for 4 hours.

10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.

--> We have begun studying English since we were at primary school.

II Change into Passive Voice.

1. My father waters this flower every morning.

--> This flower is watered every morning by my father.

2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.

--> Fiona was invited to his birthday party last night by John.

3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

--> The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother.

4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.

--> The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers.

I. Correct the mistake in each of the following sentences:

1) Were not=>Weren't you playing the guitar at 9 p.m every day last year?

2) They didn’t used=>use to buy for their friends but for their parents.

- What? I don’t understand what you mean.

- I mean the things they were using.

3) She used not=>didn't use to have dinner here when she was a little girl.

4) Yesterday that naughty boy was beating=>beated his friend.

5) The teacher was teaching=>taught English in that secondary school last year.

6) What did you do=>were doing doing when I went home yesterday.

7) There didn’t use to have=>be many tall trees in this street 10 years ago.

I. Correct the mistake in each of the following sentences:

1) Were not=>Weren't you playing the guitar at 9 p.m every day last year?

2) They didn’t used=>use to buy for their friends but for their parents.

- What? I don’t understand what you mean.

- I mean the things they were using.

3) She used not=>didn't use to have dinner here when she was a little girl.

4) Yesterday that naughty boy was beating=>beated his friend.

5) The teacher was teaching=>taught English in that secondary school last year.

6) What did you do=>were doing doing when I went home yesterday.

7) There didn’t use to have=>be many tall trees in this street 10 years ago

I. Correct the mistake in each of the following sentences:

1) Were not you playing the guitar at 9 p.m every day=>X last year.

2) They didn’t used=>use to buy for their friends but for their parents. - What? I don’t understand what you mean. - I mean the things they were using

3) She used not=>didn't use to have dinner here when she was a little girl.

4) Yesterday that naughty boy was beating=>beat his friend.

5) The teacher was teaching =>taught English in that secondary school last year.

6) What did you do when I=>you went home yesterday.

7) There didn’t use to have many=>any tall trees in this street 10 years ago

Change into passive

1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......

2. Somebody has taken some of my books away

--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............

3. They have to repair the engine of the car.

-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......

4. They may use this room for the classroom.

---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........

5. The teacher is going to tell a story.

------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........

6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.

----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........

7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.

-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........

8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing

-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......

9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .

------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........

10. The students are writing the lesons now .

------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.

11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory

------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............

12. Someone will tell him that news.

------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....

EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":

1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages

2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days

3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room

4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999

5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?

6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May

7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.

8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning

9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m

10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year

EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:

1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently

2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?

3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago

4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN

5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN

6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO

7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED

8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT

9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS

10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED

11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready

12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ

EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given

l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago

-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.

2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago

-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.

3. When did you study English?

-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?

4. They began building this house 2 months ago

->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.

5. My father started to work in this factory last week

-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.

6. How long has he worked in the garden?

->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?

7. How long ago did you learn music?

-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?

8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8

-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.

9. He learnt English when he was 18

-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.

10. They have worked in that factory for five years

-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.

ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago

-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.

12. We have learnt English for four years.

-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.

13 My father started to give up smoking last year

-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.

14. They have worked in that factory since 2001

-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.

15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.

-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...

16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.

-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.

17. I haven't met her for a long time.

-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.

18. How long have you leamt French ?

-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?

19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?

20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?

->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?

21. I saw her 10 years ago.

-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.

Change into passive

1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.

------->The meeting ...will be held before May Day ..........

2. Somebody has taken some of my books away

--------> Some of my books ...have been taken away..........

3. They have to repair the engine of the car.

-------> The engine of the car .. has to be repaired ..........

4. They may use this room for the classroom.

---------->This room ...may be used for the classroom .............

5. The teacher is going to tell a story.

------------A story ....is going to be told by the teacher .......

6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.

----------> His parents ...used to be visited by John at weekends.........

7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.

-------->Milk clothing. ..is used for making butter and cheese..........

8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing

-----> The victims ...have been provided with food and clothing .........

9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .

------>. English ..is spoken in the most every corner of the world by people..........

10. The students are writing the lesons now .

------> The lessons are being written by the students now

11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory

------>She ..was taught how to apply this theory by her teacher............

12. Someone will tell him that news.

------> he ....will be told that news......

EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":

1. We haven't heard from them __for_______ ages

2. They waited for you ___for______ two days

3. They haven't met him ___since______ he left the room

4. We have bought the new car ___since_____ 1999

5. Haven't you seen him ____since________ Christmas?

6. It was not rained ___since_______ May

7. I haven't written to him _for_______ five months.

8. She has spoken to them ___since____ this morning

9. We have listened to music ___since_____ 8a.m

10. The house been built ____since______ last year

EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:

1. Her English ( improve) __has been improved_________ recently

2. How many pages __did_______ you (read) __read_______ so far?

3. We (finish)___finished_____ our homework two hour ago

4. ____Have______ you(be)___been_______ to Rome?

5. I (see)__have seen__________ him several times on TV

6. What __did_____you (do)___do_______ last night?

7. This is the first time I (visit)__have visit____ the city

8. They (buy)____bought______ the garden some days ago.

9. I (learn)__have learnt______ English since I (be)_was_________ 11 years old

10. Be careful! I (just clean)__have just cleaned______ the floor

11. The meal (already be)__has already been_____ ready

12. I ( never read)__have never read______ an interesting story like this before

EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given

l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago

-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months

2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago

-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years

3. When did you study English?

-> How long have you studied English

4. They began building this house 2 months ago

->They have built this house for 2 months

5. My father started to work in this factory last week

-> My father has worked in this factory since last week

6. How long has he worked in the garden?

->When did he work in the garden?

7. How long ago did you learn music?

-> How long have you learnt music ?

8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8

-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8

9. He learnt English when he was 18

-> He has...learnt English since he was 18

10. They have worked in that factory for five years

-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago

ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago

-> My father hasn't smoked for two years

12. We have learnt English for four years.

-> We started. to learn English four years ago

13 My father started to give up smoking last year

-> My father has given up smoking since last year

14. They have worked in that factory since 2001

-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001

15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.

-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..

16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.

-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12

17. I haven't met her for a long time.

-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago

18. How long have you leamt French ?

-> How long ago did you learn French?

19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?

20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?

->How long have you listened to classical music?

21. I saw her 10 years ago.

-> I haven't seen her for 10 years

1. It is years since we last traveled abroad

-> We haven't traveled abroad for years.

2. I haven't watched TV for a week

-> The last time I watched TV is one week ago.

3. We bought this house 2 years ago

-> we have lived in this house for 2 years.

4. we have never met him before

-> it's the first time we have ever met him.

5. it started to rain at 2p.m

-> it has rained since 2p.m.

6. when did you start working here ?

-> how long have you worked here?

7. dave has written a composition for 2 hours

-> dave started to write a composition 2 hours ago.

8. how long have you been learning english ?

-> when did you start to learn english?

9. keith started driving a car five years ago

-> keith has driven a car for 5 years.

10. this is the first time i have ever eaten this kind of food

-> i have never eaten this kind of food.

1. It is years since we last traveled abroad

- We haven't travelled abroad for years

2. I haven't watched TV for a week

- The last time I watched TV was a week ago

3. We bought this house 2 years ago

- we have bought this house for 2 years

4. we have never met him before

- it's the first time we have met him

5. it started to rain at 2p.m

- it has rained since 2pm

6. when did you start working here ?

- how long have you worked here ?

7. dave has written a composition for 2 hours

- dave started writing a composition 2 hours ago

8. how long have you been learning english ?

- when did you learn English ?

9. keith started driving a car five years ago

- keith has driven a car for 5 years

10. this is the first time i have ever eaten this kind of food -

i have never ate this kind of food before

#Yumi

didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this