Có : \(x-2y-\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{y}\) (Do \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+1>0,\forall x;y>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4y\)

Khi đó \(P=\dfrac{7y}{\left(2\sqrt{y}+3\sqrt{y}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7y}{5\sqrt{y}.4\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)

a) \(4\left(2-x\right)^2+xy-2y\)

\(=4\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(xy-2y\right)\)

\(=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-8\right)+y\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-8+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-10\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-2\right)^2\)

a, \(=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-8+y\right)\)

b, \(=x\left(x-y\right)^3-y\left(x-y\right)^2-y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y\left(x-y\right)-y^2\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-xy+y^2-y^2\right]=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-xy\right)=x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-y\right)\)

c, \(=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

d, không phân tích được

c, x²y - xy² - 3x + 3y
= xy(x-y) - 3(x-y)
= (x-y)(x-3)

a: =2(x-2)+y(x-2)

=(x-2)(2+y)

b: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

c: =(x-7)(x+2)

a.

2x - 4 + xy - 2y

= 2(x-2) +y(x-2)

= (x-2)(y+2)

c.

x^2 - 5x - 14

= x^2 + 2x - 7x - 14

= x(x+2) - 7(x+2)

= (x-7)(x+2)

a) \(3\left(x-y\right)^2+9y\left(y-x\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)^2+9y\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3-9y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3y+1\right)\)

b) \(3\left(x-y\right)^2+9y\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=3\left(y-x\right)^2+9y\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left[3\left(y-x\right)+9y\right]\)

\(=3\left(y-x\right)\left(y-x+3y\right)\)

\(=3\left(y-x\right)\left(4y-x\right)\)

a: =3(x-y)^2+9y(x-y)^2

=(x-y)^2(3+9y)

=(x-y)^2*3*(y+3)

b: =3(x-y)^2-9y(x-y)

=3(x-y)(x-y-9y)

=3(x-y)(x-10y)

b) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Lời giải:

a. $xy(x+y)-y(x+y)^2+y^2(x-y)$

$=y(x+y)[x-(x+y)]+y^2(x-y)$

$=y(x+y)(-y)+y^2(x-y)$

$=-y^2(x+y)+y^2(x-y)$

$=y^2(x-y)-y^2(x+y)=y^2[(x-y)-(x+y)]$

$=y^2(-2y)=-2y^3$

b.

$x(x+y)^2-y(x+y)^2+xy-x^2$

$=[x(x+y)^2-y(x+y)^2]-(x^2-xy)$

$=(x+y)^2(x-y)-x(x-y)$

$=(x-y)[(x+y)^2-x]=(x-y)(x^2+2xy+y^2-x)$

a: \(xy\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)^2+y^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[xy-y\left(x+y\right)\right]+y^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-xy-y^2\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=y^2\left(-x-y\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=y^2\left(-x-y+x-y\right)=-2y\cdot y^2=-2y^3\)

b: \(x\left(x+y\right)^2-y\left(x+y\right)^2+xy-x^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)+x\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x\right]\)

b) (1 + 2x)(1- 2x) - x(x+2)(x-2)

= (1- 4x²) - x(x² - 4)

= 1 - 4x²- x³- 4x

= (1 - x³) + (4x - 4x²)

= (1- x) (1 + x + x²) + 4x(1 -x)

= (1-x)(1+5x + x²)

a: 6x-2y=2(3x-y)

b: =(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)

Lời giải:
a. Không phân tích được nữa

b. $x^2(x-y)+4(y-x)=x^2(x-y)-4(x-y)=(x-y)(x^2-4)=(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)$
c. $x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4x=x(x^2+2xy+y^2-4)$

$=x[(x^2+2xy+y^2)-4]=x[(x+y)^2-2^2]=x(x+y-2)(x+y+2)$

ko phân tích dc

b: =(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)