\(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{31+12\sqrt{3}}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.3\sqrt{3}.2+4}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.3\sqrt{3}.2+4}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)

=\(3\sqrt{3}-2+3\sqrt{3}+2=6\sqrt{3}\)

Bài 1 : \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{45-4\sqrt{45}+4}+\sqrt{45+4\sqrt{45}+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{45}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{45}+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{45}-2+\sqrt{45}+2=2\sqrt{45}\)

Bài 2 : \(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{20+6\sqrt{20}+9}+\sqrt{20-6\sqrt{20}+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{20}+3+\sqrt{20}-3=2\sqrt{20}\)

Bài 3 : \(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{31+12\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{27-4\sqrt{27}+4}+\sqrt{27+4\sqrt{27}+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{27}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{27}+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{27}-2+\sqrt{27}+2=2\sqrt{27}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

4 , Ta có :

\(\sqrt{39-12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{39+12\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3-2.6.\sqrt{3}+6^2}-\sqrt{3+2.6.\sqrt{3}+6^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-6\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+6\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-6\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+6\right|\)

\(=6-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-6\)

\(=-2\sqrt{3}\)

1,\(\sqrt{4-2.2.3\sqrt{5}+45}+\sqrt{4+2.2.3\sqrt{5}+45}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2-3\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|2+3\sqrt{5}\right|\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}-2+2+3\sqrt{5}\)

\(=6\sqrt{5}\)

a, \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{17-2.3.2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{17+2.3.2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{9-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}-\sqrt{9+2.3.2\sqrt{2}+8}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3+2\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-3-2\sqrt{2}=-4\sqrt{2}\)

b, \(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{31+12\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{31-2.2.3\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{31+2.2.3\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{3}-2\right|-\left|3\sqrt{3}+2\right|\)

\(=3\sqrt{3}-2-3\sqrt{3}-2=-4\)

a: \(1< \sqrt{2}\)

nên \(2< \sqrt{2}+1\)

b: \(2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{124}\)

\(10=\sqrt{100}\)

mà 124>100

nên \(2\sqrt{31}>10\)

c: \(-3\sqrt{11}=-\sqrt{99}\)

\(-\sqrt{12}=-\sqrt{12}\)

mà 99>12

nên \(-3\sqrt{11}< -\sqrt{12}\)

a: \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)

b: \(\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{35}}-\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\)

c: \(\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}=4+\sqrt{7}\)

d: \(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}-2\)

e: \(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}=5+\sqrt{2}\)

f: \(\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=3+\sqrt{5}\)

câu đầu có \(3-12\sqrt{6}< 0\) nên không căn được nên đề bạn sai

\(\sqrt{31-8\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\sqrt{4^2-2.4.\sqrt{15}+\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{15}.3+3^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}=\left|4-\sqrt{15}\right|+\left|\sqrt{15}-3\right|\)

\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3=1\)

\(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}-\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{49-20\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{49+20\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5^2-2.5.2\sqrt{6}+\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5^2+2.5.4\sqrt{6}+\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left|5-2\sqrt{6}\right|-\left|5+2\sqrt{6}\right|\)

\(=5-2\sqrt{6}-5-2\sqrt{6}=-4\sqrt{6}\)

\(\sqrt{31-8\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)

=1

a) Ta có:

\(2=1+1=1+\sqrt{1}\)

Mà: \(1< 2\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2< \sqrt{2}+1\)

b) Ta có:

\(1=2-1=\sqrt{4}-1\)

Mà: \(4>3\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

c) Ta có:

\(10=2\cdot5=2\sqrt{25}\)

Mà: \(25< 31\Rightarrow\sqrt{25}< \sqrt{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{25}< 2\sqrt{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow10< 2\sqrt{31}\)

d) Ta có:

\(-12=-3\cdot4=-3\sqrt{16}\)

Mà: \(16>11\Rightarrow\sqrt{16}>\sqrt{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\sqrt{16}< -3\sqrt{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow-12< -3\sqrt{11}\)

bấm mt

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