\(log_{a^3}b.log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}.log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(log_{a^{10}}b^5.log_{b^3}a^9=\dfrac{1}{10}.5.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{3}.9.log_ba=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(log_{a^{107}}b^{101}.log_{b^{303}}a^{428}=\dfrac{1}{107}.101.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{303}.428.log_ba=\dfrac{4}{3}.log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

a: \(log_{a^3}b\cdot log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot log_ab\cdot log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b: \(log_{a^{10}}b^5\cdot log_{b^3}a^9\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot log_ab^5\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot log_ba^9\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot5\cdot log_ab\cdot9\cdot log_ba=\dfrac{45}{30}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c: \(log_{a^{107}}b^{101}\cdot log_{b^{303}}a^{428}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{107}\cdot log_ab^{101}\cdot\dfrac{1}{303}\cdot log_ba^{428}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{107}\cdot101\cdot log_ab\cdot\dfrac{1}{303}\cdot428\cdot log_ba\)

\(=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Ta có : \(a^2+4b^2=12ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+4ab+4b^2=16ab\)

                                      \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2b\right)^2=16ab\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+2b}{4}\right)^2=ab\)

 \(\Rightarrow\log_{2013}\left(\frac{a+2b}{4}\right)^2=\log_{2013}\left(ab\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\log_{2013}\left(a+2b\right)-2\log_{2013}2\right]=\log_{2013}a+\log_{2013}b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\log_{2013}\left(a+2b\right)-2\log_{2013}2=\frac{1}{2}\left(\log_{2013}a+\log_{2013}b\right)\)

=> Điều phải chứng minh 

\(log_{a^4}b^4.log_ba^5=\dfrac{1}{4}.4.log_ab.5.log_ba=5.log_ab.log_ba=5\)

\(log_{a^3}b^2.log_ba^4=\dfrac{1}{3}.2.log_ab.4.log_ba=\dfrac{8}{3}.log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(log_{a^{15}}b^7.log_{b^{49}}a^{30}=\dfrac{1}{15}.7.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{49}.30.log_ba=\dfrac{2}{7}log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(log_{a^{2021}}b^{2020}.log_{b^{4040}}a^{6063}=\dfrac{1}{2021}.2020.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{4040}.6063.log_ba=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) \(log_3\dfrac{6}{5}>log_3\dfrac{5}{6}\) vì \(\dfrac{6}{5}>\dfrac{5}{6}\)

b) \(log_{\dfrac{1}{3}}9>log_{\dfrac{1}{3}}17\) vì \(9>17\) và \(0< \dfrac{1}{3}< 1\).

c) \(log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}e>log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\pi\) vì \(e>\pi\) và \(0< \dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)

d) \(log_2\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}>log_2\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)  vì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}>\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\).

a) Áp dụng công thức: \(\log_ab.\log_bc=\log_ac\)

b) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{\log_{a^k}b}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{k}\log_ab}=\dfrac{k}{\log_ab}\) nên biểu thức vế trái bằng:

\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\log_ab}\left(1+2+...+n\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\log_ab}.\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=VP\)

\(log_{c+b}a+log_{c-b}a=\frac{1}{log_a\left(c+b\right)}+\frac{1}{log_a\left(c-b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{log_a\left(c-b\right)+log_a\left(c+b\right)}{log_a\left(c-b\right).log_a\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{log_a\left(c^2-b^2\right)}{log_a\left(c-b\right)log_a\left(c+b\right)}\)

\(=log_aa^2.log_{\left(c+b\right)}a.log_{c-b}a=2log_{c+b}a.log_{c-b}a\)

Điều kiện x>1

Từ (1) ta có  \(\log_{\sqrt{3}}\frac{x+1}{x-1}>\log_34\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}>2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 1<x<3

Đặt \(t=\log_2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)

Tìm điều kiện của t :

- Xét hàm số \(f\left(x\right)=\log_2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\) với mọi x thuộc (1;3)

- Đạo hàm : \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{2x-2}{\ln2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}>\) mọi \(x\in\left(1,3\right)\)

Hàm số đồng biến nên ta có \(f\left(1\right)\) <\(f\left(x\right)\) <\(f\left(3\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)2<2<3

- Ta có \(x^2-2x+5=2'\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=2'-4\)

Suy ra ứng với mõi giá trị \(t\in\left(2,3\right)\) ta luôn có 1 giá trị \(x\in\left(1,3\right)\)

Lúc đó (2) suy ra : \(t-\frac{m}{t}=5\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t=m\)

Xét hàm số : \(f\left(t\right)=t^2-5t\) với mọi \(t\in\left(2,3\right)\)

- Đạo hàm : \(f'\left(t\right)=2t-5=0\Leftrightarrow t=\frac{5}{2}\)

- Bảng biến thiên :

Để hệ có 2 cặp nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow-6>-m>-\frac{25}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{25}{4}\) <m<6

a) Ta có 1350 = 30.3² . 5 suy ra

log₃₀1350 = log₃₀(30. 3². 5) = 1 + 2log₃₀3 + log₃₀5 = 1 + 2a + b.

b) log₂₅15 = = = = = .