1. We started learning English 4 years ago. → We have………………………………………………………………

 2. I last saw her three years ago.

→ It has……..…………………………………………………

3. He began to give up smoking last year.

→ He has…………………………………

4. Loan hasn’t written to you for a month.

→ Loan last……………………………………………

5. Mai has learnt to sing since she was eleven.

→Mai began……………………………………

6. They haven’t produced this kind of toy for a long time.

→ They stopped……………………………………………..

7. The last time we watched TV was 2 hours ago.

→ It is………………………………………………………..

8. I haven’t heard him since August.

→ The last time……………………………………………

9. Mr. Brown stopped teaching English at this school on January 10th .

→ The last time…………………………………………………

10.How long have they done their work?

→ How long is………………………………………………………

11. This is the first time I ate this kind of food.

→ I haven’t ……………………………………………………

12. When did you buy your car?

→ How long have ………………

Rewrite

1. He started to play tennis when he was eleven years old

=> He has ........................................................................................................

2. We began learning English five years ago

=> We have ........................................................................................................

3. I haven't gone to Da Lat for three years

=> It's ........................................................................................................

4. It's four weeks since I ate this kind of food

=> I haven't ........................................................................................................

5. He has never seen this girl before 

=> This is the ........................................................................................................

1.     Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.-> Samuel has ___________________________________________

2.     We started learning English fìve years ago.->We have ___________________________________________

3.     I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8. ->I have _____________________________

4.     She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.->She started _________________________

5.     He hasn’t written to me since April. -> The last time ________________________________

6.     She hasn’t had a swim for five years. ->She last _____________________________________

7.     They last talked to each other two months ago.->They haven’t ________________________________

8.     The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999. ->She hasn’t ________________________________________

9.     She hasn’t written to me for years.  ->It’s years ______________________________

10.  Robert and Catherine haven’t been married for ten ỵears.->It’s ten years _________________________________

11.  It’s two weeks since they cleaned their room.  ->They _________________________________________

12.  It’s over six months since John had his hair cut.  ->John ______________________________________________

13.  How long is it since you rode a bicyde? -> When __________________________________

14.  How long is it since he wrote to ỵou?-> When _______________________________

15.  When did he last talk to you? ->How long ______________________________________

16.  When did you last telephone him? ->Hong long ___________________________________________________________

17.  We have never eaten this kind of food before.-> It’s the _______________________________________________

18.  This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm. -> I have never ________________________________________

19.  This is the first time he has gone abroad. ->He hasn’t _______________________________________

20.  She started driving 1 month ago.-> She has ___________________________________

21.  We began eating when it started to rain.-> We have ____________________________________

22.  I last had my hair cut when I left her.-> I haven’t ____________________________________________________________________/_______________________________

23.  The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.->She hasn’t

_____________________________________________________________

24.  It is a long time since we last met. ->We haven’t

_________________________________________________________________

25.  When did you last have it ? -> How long____________________________________________________________

26.  This is the first time I have  had such a delicious meal . -> I haven’t________________________________________

27.  I haven’t seen him for 8 days. -.> The last___________________________________________

________________________________________________/____________________________________________

28.  I haven’t taken a bath since Monday. -> It is_________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

It's 2 years since I had a punture. ->I have ______________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

29.  It's 2 months since he earned any money. ->He has ______________________________________________

30.  _____________________________________________________________________________________________

31.  He last shaved the day before yesterday. ->He hasn’t ________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

32.  I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding.  ->I haven’t __________________________

___________________________________________________________________

33.  It's 2 years since I was last in Rome. ->I haven’t ___________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

34.  I saw Tom last on his wedding day.->I haven’t _______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

35.  I last ate raw fish when I was in Japan. ->I haven’t ______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

41, This is the first time I've ever painted a mural over graffiti.

I have never       

42. Mr. Binh started recycling rubbish two years ago.

   Mr. Binh has           

42. David failed the exam because of his 1aziness.

Because David      

44. They haven't cleaned up the street for five months.

     It's___________________________________________________________

45. We have donated books and clothes for ten years.

  We began      ……………………..

Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.

1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.

=> I have ..................................................

2. She began to learn English four years ago.

=> She has .................................................

3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.

=> They have ...............................................................................

4. They started to French in 2004.

=> They have ...............................

5. We began learning English six months ago.

=> We have .....................................................

6. When did she begin to work for this company?

=> How long ......................................................?

7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.

=> They haven't .............................................................

8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.

=> It's ...........................................................