nX = 0,672/22,4 = 0,03 (mol)

Gọi nN2 = a (mol); nO2 = b (mol)

a + b = 0,03

28a + 32b = 0,88 

=> a = 0,02 (mol); b = 0,01 (mol)

%VN2 = 0,02/0,03 = 66,66%

%VO2 = 100% - 66,66% = 33,34%

M(X) = 0,88/0,03 = 88/3 (g/mol)

nX = 2,2 : 88/3 = 0,075 (mol)

VH2 = VX = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)

a) Gọi số mol N₂, O₂ trong 6,72l khí A lần lượt là a, b

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28a+32b=8,8\\a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\b=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{28.0,2}{8,8}.100\%=63,64\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{32.0,1}{8,8}.100\%=36,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) 

\(n_A=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\)

c) 2,2g A có thể tích là 1,68 lít

=> \(V_{H_2}=1,68\left(l\right)\)

a) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{SO_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\\32a+64b=32\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,6\left(mol\right)\\b=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,8}.100\%=75\%\\\%V_{SO_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}.100\%=25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\overline{M}_X=\dfrac{32}{0,8}=40\left(g/mol\right)\)

Xét \(d_{X/kk}=\dfrac{40}{29}=1,379\)

=> X nặng hơn không khí 1,379 lần

d) Gọi số mol N₂ thêm vào là x (mol)

\(\overline{M}_Y=\dfrac{32+28x}{0,8+x}=18,8.2=37,6\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> x = 0,2 (mol)

=> \(m_{N_2}=0,2.28=5,6\left(g\right)\)

1,68 lit khí không bị dung dịch Br2 hấp thụ là propan

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

\(\overline{M_x}=24.2=48\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}SO_2:64\\O_2:32\end{matrix}\right.\)       48    = \(\dfrac{16}{16}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{SO_2=}n_{O_2}=0,3mol\)

1. \(m_{hh}=0,3.64+0,3.32=28,8g\)

2. \(\%V_{SO_2}=\dfrac{0,3.22,4}{13,44}.100\%=50\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%V_{O_2}=50\%\)

3. \(m_{SO_2}=0,3.64=19,2g\)

\(m_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6g\)

số mol hh X = 0.3(mol) có khối lượng = 8.8 (g)

a) 

\(V_{N_2}=\dfrac{17,92.62,5}{100}=11,2\left(l\right)\)

=> \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi số mol O₂ là a (mol)

=> n_X = 2a (mol)

Có: \(2a+a+0,5=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\)

=> a = 0,1 (mol)

\(\overline{M}_A=\dfrac{0,1.32+0,2.M_X+0,5.28}{0,8}=12,875.2=25,75\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> M_X = 17 (g/mol)

=> X là NH₃

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,5.28}{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32}.100\%=67,961\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1.32}{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32}.100\%=15,54\%\\\%m_{NH_3}=\dfrac{0,2.17}{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32}.100\%=16,505\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\overline{M}_B=\dfrac{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32+0,4}{0,5+0,2+0,1+0,2}=21\left(g/mol\right)\)

Tính tỉ khối của B với gì vậy bn :) ?

Giả sử có 1 mol khí Cl₂, 2 mol khí O₂

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1}{1+2}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{1+2}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1.71}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=52,59\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.32}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=47,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{1.71+2.32}{1+2}=45\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(d_{A/H_2}=\dfrac{45}{2}=22,5\)

c) \(n_A=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_A = 0,3.45 = 13,5 (g)