BÀI 2 a, x²+x+1=(x²+1/2*2*x+1/4)-1/4+1=(x+1/2)² +3/4

MÀ (x+1/2)²>=0 với mọi giá trị của x .Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x+1/2=0 =>x=-1/2

    =>(x+1/2)²+3/4>=3/4 với mọi giá trị của x .Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2

   =>x²+x+1 có giá trị nhỏ nhất là 3/4 khi x=-1/2

   b,A=y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)

=>A =[y(y+3)] [(y+1)(y+2)]

  =>A=(y²+3y) (y²+3y+2)

Đặt X=y²+3y+1

=>A=(X+1)(X-1)

=>A=X²-1

=>A=(y²+3y+1)²-1

MÀ (y²+3y+1)²>=0 với mọi giá trị của y

=>(y²+3y+1)²-1>=-1

Vậy GTNN của Alà -1

c,B=x³+y³+z³-3xyz

=>B=(x³+y³)+z³-3xyz

=>B=(x+y)³-3xy(x+y)+z³-3xyz

=>B=[(x+y)³+z³]-3xy(x+y+z)

=>B=(x+y+z)(x²+2xy+y²-xz-yz+z²)-3xy(x+y+z)

=>B=(x+y+z)(x²+2xy+y²-xz-yz+z²-3xy)

=>B=(x+y+z)(x²+y²+z²-xy-xz-yz)

1.

\(A=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-9-\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x^2-8\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}\)

b.

\(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}=2\Rightarrow x+4=2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\) (thỏa mãn)

2.

\(x^4+2x^2y+y^2-9=\left(x^2+y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x^2+y-3\right)\left(x^2+y+3\right)\)

a) 3x . ( x-1 ) = 3x² - 3x 

b) x³- 2x²+x = x².( x-1 ) - x.( x-1 ) = (x-1).(x-1).x 

= (x-1)².x 

c) x²- 2xy-9z²+y²

= (x²-2xy+y² )-(3z)²

= (x-y)²-(3z)²

= ( x-y-3z).(x-y+3z)

thay vào ta có ( 6+4-90 ).(6+4+90 )=-80.100=-8000 

a: Khi x=2 và y=-3 thì \(x^2+2y=2^2+2\cdot\left(-3\right)=4-6=-2\)

b: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Khi x=4 và y=6 thì \(A=\left(4+6\right)^2=10^2=100\)

c: \(P=x^2-4xy+4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

Khi x=1 và y=1/2 thì \(P=\left(1-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(1-1\right)^2=0\)

\(.\)M= bn ghi lại đề nha ^.^

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ab\left[\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=1^3-3ab.1+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2.1\)

\(=1-3ab+3ab\left(1-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\)

\(M=1-3ab+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2\)\(=1\)

k cho mình nha bn thanks nhìu <3 <3       (^3^)

2. \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)(1)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\)

(1) = \(t.\left(t+2\right)-24\)

\(=t^2+2t+1-25\)

\(=\left(t+1\right)^2-25\)

\(=\left(t+1-5\right)\left(t+1+5\right)\)

\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+6\right)\)(2)

Thay \(t=x^2+5x+4\)vào (2) ta có:

(2) = \(\left(x^2+5x+4-4\right)\left(x^2+5x+4+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)\(=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)

k mình nha bn <3 thanks

a. \(15.91,5+150.0,85\)

\(=15.91,5+15.8,5\)

\(=15\left(91,5+8,5\right)=15.100=1500\)

Bài 1.

Ta có : B = ( x + 2 )² + ( x - 2 )² - 2( x + 2 )( x - 2 )

= [ ( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) ]²

= ( x + 2 - x + 2 )²

= 4² = 16

=> B không phụ thuộc vào x

Vậy với x = -4 thì B vẫn bằng 16

Bài 2.

4x² - 4x + 1 = ( 2x )² - 2.2x.1 + 1² = ( 2x - 1 )²

Bài 3.

Ta có : \(A=\frac{3}{2}x^2+2x+3\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{7}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{7}{3}\ge\frac{7}{3}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -2/3

=> MinA = 7/3 <=> x = -2/3

\(x^2\left(y-1\right)-4\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(y-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(x^2\left(y-1\right)-4\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-4\right)\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)\)