ĐKXĐ: \(b,d\ne0,c\ne\pm d\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}+a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}+c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\dfrac{2a^{2k}}{2c^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}}{c^{2k}}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}-a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}-c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\dfrac{2b^{2k}}{2d^{2k}}=\dfrac{b^{2k}}{d^{2k}}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2k}}{c^{2k}}=\dfrac{b^{2k}}{d^{2k}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2k}}{b^{2k}}=\dfrac{c^{2k}}{d^{2k}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\pm\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(\frac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\frac{a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\frac{\left(a^{2k}+b^{2k}\right)+\left(a^{2k}-b^{2k}\right)}{\left(c^{2k}+d^{2k}\right)+\left(c^{2k}-d^{2k}\right)}=\frac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}-a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}-c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\frac{2a^{2k}}{2c^{2k}}=\frac{2b^{2k}}{2d^{2k}}\)

=>\(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^{2k}=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^{2k}\)=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)hoặc\(\frac{a}{b}=-\frac{c}{d}\)

theo mik là vì dạng 2 là TBC của số chẵn nên fai là 2k

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,} \right) = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\\\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,} \right) = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\\\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,} \right) = \frac{{\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right)}} = \sqrt 3 \\\cot \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right) = \frac{1}{{\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right)}} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\end{array}\)

b) Các giá trị lượng giác của góc lượng giác \(\frac{\pi }{3}+\left( 2k+1 \right)\pi \,\,\left( k\in \mathbb{Z} \right)\)

$ \cos \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi+2 \mathrm{k} \pi\right)=\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi\right)=-\cos \frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}$

$\sin \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi+2 \mathrm{k} \pi\right)=\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi\right)=-\sin \frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

$\tan \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\tan \frac{\pi}{3}=\sqrt{3}$;

$\tan \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\cot \frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {k\pi \,} \right) = \left[ \begin{array}{l} - 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n + 1\\1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n\,\,\,\end{array} \right.\\\sin \left( {k\pi \,} \right) = 0\\\tan \left( {k\pi \,} \right) = \frac{{\sin \left( {k\pi \,\,} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {k\pi \,\,} \right)}} = 0\\\cot \left( {k\pi \,\,} \right)\end{array}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,} \right) = 0\\\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,} \right) = \left[ \begin{array}{l}\sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\, =  - 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n + 1\\\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2}\,} \right)\, = 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n\,\,\,\end{array} \right.\\\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,} \right)\\\cot \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,\,} \right) = 0\end{array}\)

câu này là hằng đẳng thức thôi . nhưng nếu muốn làm chi tiết thì đây nha :))

ta có : \(\left(A+B\right)\left(A^{2K}-A^{2k-1}B+...+A^2.B^{2k-2}-AB^{2k-1}+B^{2k}\right)\)

\(=\left(A+B\right)\left(A^{2K}+B^{2k}-A^{2k-1}B+...+A^2.B^{2k-2}-AB^{2k-1}\right)\)

\(=A\left(A^{2k}+B^{2k}\right)+B\left(A^{2k}+B^{2k}\right)+A\left(-A^{2k-1}B+...+A^2B^{2k-2}-AB^{2k-1}\right)+B\left(A^{2k-1}B+...+A^2B^{2k-2}-AB^{2k-1}\right)\)

\(=A\left(A^{2k}+B^{2k}\right)+B\left(A^{2k}+B^{2k}\right)-A^{2k}B-B^{2k}A\)

\(=A^{2k+1}+AB^{2K}+BA^{2k}+B^{2k+1}-A^{2k}B-B^{2k}A\)

\(=A^{2k+1}+B^{2k+1}\)