Question

Chứng minh rằng từ tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{\left(a^{2k}+b^{2k}\right)}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\frac{a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}-d^{2k}}\left(k\in N\right)\)

Ta có thể suy  ra \(\frac{a}{b}=+-\frac{c}{d}\)

Answer 1

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có \(\frac{\left(a^{2k}+b^{2k}\right)}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\frac{a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\frac{\left(a^{2k}+b^{2k}\right)+\left(a^{2k}-b^{2k}\right)}{\left(c^{2k}+d^{2k}\right)+\left(c^{2k}-d^{2k}\right)}=\frac{\left(a^{2k}+b^{2k}\right)-\left(a^{2k}-b^{2k}\right)}{\left(c^{2k}+d^{2k}\right)-\left(c^{2k}-d^{2k}\right)}\)

=> \(\frac{a^{2k}}{c^{2k}}=\frac{b^{2k}}{d^{2k}}\) => \(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^{2k}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^{2k}\) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) hoặc \(\frac{a}{c}=-\frac{b}{d}\) ( do số mũ 2k chẵn)

=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\frac{a}{b}=-\frac{c}{d}\)