Question

Chứng minh rằng từ tỉ lệ thuận

\(\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}}\)=\(\dfrac{a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}-d^{2k}}\)(k\(\varepsilon\)N) ta có thể suy ra được \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)= cộng trừ \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Answer 1

ĐKXĐ: \(b,d\ne0,c\ne\pm d\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}+a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}+c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\dfrac{2a^{2k}}{2c^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}}{c^{2k}}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}-b^{2k}}{c^{2k}-d^{2k}}=\dfrac{a^{2k}+b^{2k}-a^{2k}+b^{2k}}{c^{2k}+d^{2k}-c^{2k}+d^{2k}}=\dfrac{2b^{2k}}{2d^{2k}}=\dfrac{b^{2k}}{d^{2k}}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2k}}{c^{2k}}=\dfrac{b^{2k}}{d^{2k}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^{2k}}{b^{2k}}=\dfrac{c^{2k}}{d^{2k}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\pm\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)