1.

a.\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,15=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

b.\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
c.\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{4,9}{98}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

d.\(m_{H_2SO_4}=10\%.9,8=0,98\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,98}{98}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

e.\(m_{NaOH}=6.5\%=0,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,3}{40}=0,0075\left(mol\right)\)

f.\(m_{ddNaOH}=125.1,2=150\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=150.20\%=30\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{30}{40}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

2.

\(m_{NaOH}=10.20\%=2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂O

Mol:      0,05                           0,025

\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,025.142=3,55\left(g\right)\)

3.

\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5,85}{58,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2NaCl + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + Cl₂ + H₂

Mol:      0,1                         0,1

\(m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{4.100\%}{5\%}=80\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{80}{1,2}=66,7\left(ml\right)\)

4.

\(n_{NaOH}=0,15.0,2=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂O + H₂O → 2NaOH

Mol:     0,015                            0,03

\(m_{Na_2O}=0,015.62=0,93\left(g\right)\)

Theo gt ta có: $n_{KCl}=0,2(mol)$

a, $2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2$ (đk: nhiệt độ, MnO_2$

b, Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,3(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=6,72(l)$

c, Ta có: $n_{S}=0,1(mol)$

$S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2$

Sau phản ứng $O_2$ sẽ dư 0,2mol

f: \(3ab-6a+b-2\)

\(=3a\left(b-2\right)+\left(b-2\right)\)

\(=\left(b-2\right)\left(3a+1\right)\)

1:

AC=căn 5^2-3^2=4cm

BH=AB^2/BC=1,8cm

CH=5-1,8=3,2cm

AH=3*4/5=2,4cm

2:

ΔCBA vuông tại B có tan 40=BC/BA

=>BC/10=tan40

=>BC=8,39(m)

ΔCBD vuông tại B có tan D=BC/BD

=>BD=8,39/tan35=11,98(m)

a. 50-17+2-50+15

= (50-50)+(15+2-17)

= 0+0 = 0

a.0

b.79
c.16400
d.10

Đk:\(y^2-2x-5y+6\ge0\)

Pt (1)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(xy-y\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: Thay x=1 vào pt (2) ta đc: \(3\sqrt{y^2-5y+4}=y+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+9\ge0\\9\left(x^2-5y+4\right)=y^2+18y+81\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\ge-9\\8y^2-63y-45=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{63+3\sqrt{601}}{16}\\y=\dfrac{63-3\sqrt{601}}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)

TH2: Thay y=x+2 vào pt (2) ta đc:

\(\left(x-1\right)^2+3\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2-2x-5\left(x+2\right)+6}=x+2+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10+3\sqrt{x^2-3x}=0\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2-3x}\left(t\ge0\right)\)

Pttt: \(t^2-10+3t=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(tm\right)\\t=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2=\sqrt{x^2-3x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\text{​​}\left\{\left(1;\dfrac{63+3\sqrt{601}}{16}\right);\left(1;\dfrac{63-3\sqrt{601}}{16}\right),\left(4;6\right),\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)

Xét pt đầu:

\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)-y\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-y\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x=1\) thay xuống pt dưới:

\(3\sqrt{y^2-5y+4}=y+9\) \(\left(y\ge-9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(y^2-5y+4\right)=y^2+18y+81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8y^2-63y-45=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{63\pm3\sqrt{601}}{16}\) (thỏa mãn)

- Với \(y=x+2\) thay xuống pt dưới:

\(\left(x-1\right)^2+3\sqrt{x^2-3x}=x+11\) (ĐKXĐ: ....)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+3\sqrt{x^2-3x}-10=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x}=t\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+3t-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(3n^3+10n^2-5⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n\in\left\{0;-3;3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)

Bài 9:

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)

=>x=-10; y=6; z=34; t=-18

Bài 10:

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{x}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{40}{z}=\dfrac{16}{t}=\dfrac{u}{111}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

=>x=6; y=28; z=30; t=12; u=148