1.
a.\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,15=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
b.\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
c.\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{4,9}{98}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
d.\(m_{H_2SO_4}=10\%.9,8=0,98\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,98}{98}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
e.\(m_{NaOH}=6.5\%=0,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,3}{40}=0,0075\left(mol\right)\)
f.\(m_{ddNaOH}=125.1,2=150\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=150.20\%=30\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{30}{40}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
2.
\(m_{NaOH}=10.20\%=2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O
Mol: 0,05 0,025
\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,025.142=3,55\left(g\right)\)
3.
\(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5,85}{58,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaCl + 2H2O → 2NaOH + Cl2 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1
\(m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{4.100\%}{5\%}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{80}{1,2}=66,7\left(ml\right)\)
4.
\(n_{NaOH}=0,15.0,2=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O → 2NaOH
Mol: 0,015 0,03
\(m_{Na_2O}=0,015.62=0,93\left(g\right)\)
