tìm x, biết
1. \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
2. \(\frac{52}{2x-1}=\frac{13}{30}\)
3.\(\frac{2x-3}{x+1}=\frac{4}{7}\)
4. \(\frac{2x+3}{42}=\frac{3x-1}{32}\)
1 . \(\frac{x-1}{12}-\frac{2x-12}{14}=\frac{3x-14}{25}-\frac{4x-25}{27}\)
2 . \(\frac{3}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x-2}=\frac{5}{x-3}+\frac{6}{x-4}\)
3 . \(\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{2x+1}{3}=\frac{2x+7}{6}+\frac{2x+9}{7}\)
4 . \(\frac{x^2+x+4}{2}+\frac{x^2+x+7}{3}=\frac{x^2+x+13}{5}+\frac{x^2+x+16}{6}\)
Bài 1. Giải các phương trình sau
1) \(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=\frac{5}{3}-2x\)
2) \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
3) \(2\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\frac{13}{5}+x\right)\)
4) \(\frac{2x+3}{3}=\frac{5-4x}{2}\)
5) \(\frac{5x+3}{12}=\frac{1+2x}{9}\)
6) \(x-\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{2x+1}{5}\)
7) \(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{4}+\frac{4x-10,5}{10}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{5}+6\)
8) \(\frac{2\left(3x+1\right)+1}{4}-5=\frac{2 \left(3x-1\right)}{5}-\frac{3x+2}{10}\)
9) \(\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}=\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{7+12x}{12}\)
10) \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
1 . \(\frac{x-1}{12}-\frac{2x-12}{14}=\frac{3x-14}{25}-\frac{3x-12}{27}\)
2 . \(\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{2x+1}{3}=\frac{2x+7}{6}+\frac{2x+9}{7}\)
3 . \(\frac{x^2+x+4}{2}+\frac{x^2+x+7}{3}=\frac{x^2+x+13}{5}+\frac{x^2+x+16}{6}\)
4 . \(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}+\frac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)
Câu 3: Giải các phương trình sau bằng cách đưa về dạng ax+b=0
1. a, \(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\); b, \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
c, \(2\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\frac{13}{5}+x\right)\); d, \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
e, \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\); f, 4 (0,5-1,5x)=\(\frac{5x-6}{3}\)
g, \(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=\frac{5}{3}+2x\); h, \(\frac{x+4}{5}.x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)
i, \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\); k, \(\frac{5x+2}{6}-\frac{8x-1}{3}=\frac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
m, \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\); n, \(\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3\right)=3-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1\right).\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2\right)\)
p, \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{6}=\frac{x}{6}-x\); q, \(\frac{2+x}{5}-0,5x=\frac{1-2x}{4}+0,25\)
r, \(\frac{3x-11}{11}-\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-5}{7}-\frac{5x-3}{9}\); s, \(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}=\frac{7x-1,1}{6}-\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{6}\)
t, \(\frac{2x-8}{6}.\frac{3x+1}{4}=\frac{9x-2}{8}+\frac{3x-1}{12}\); u, \(\frac{x+5}{4}-\frac{2x-3}{3}=\frac{6x-1}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{12}\)
v, \(\frac{5x-1}{10}+\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{x}{30}\); w, \(\frac{2x-\frac{4-3x}{5}}{15}=\frac{7x\frac{x-3}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
Đây là những bài cơ bản mà bạn!
\(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(5x-2\right).2}{6}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right).3}{6}\)
\(< =>\left(5x-2\right).2=\left(5-3x\right).3\)
\(< =>10x-4=15-9x\)
\(< =>10x+9x=15+4\)
\(< =>19x=19< =>x=1\)
\(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(< =>\frac{\left(10x+3\right).3}{36}=\frac{36}{36}+\frac{\left(6+8x\right).4}{36}\)
\(< =>\left(10x+3\right).3=36+\left(6+8x\right).4\)
\(< =>30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(< =>32x-30x=9-36-24\)
\(< =>2x=9-60=-51< =>x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
15 ,giải phương trình.
1,\(\frac{3x-7}{5}=\frac{2x-1}{3}\)
2,\(\frac{3x-7}{2}+\frac{2x-1}{3}=-16\)
3,x-\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{2x+1}{5}\)
4,\(\frac{7-3x}{12}+\frac{3}{4}=2\left(x-2\right)\) +\(\frac{5-\left(5-2x\right)}{6}\)
5,\(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
1. \(\frac{3x-7}{5}=\frac{2x-1}{3}\)
<=> 3(3x-7)=5(2x-1)
<=> 9x-21=10x-5
<=> -21+5=10x-9x
<=> x=-16
2. \(\frac{3x-7}{2}+\frac{2x-1}{3}=-16\)
<=> \(\frac{3\left(3x-7\right)}{6}+\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{6}=\frac{-96}{6}\)
=> 9x-21+4x-2=-96
<=> 13x-23=-96
<=> 13x=-73
<=> x=\(\frac{-73}{13}\)
3. \(x-\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{2x+1}{5}\)
<=> \(\frac{15x}{15}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{15}=\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{15}\)
=> 15x-5x-5=6x+3
<=> 15x-5x-6x=3+5
<=> 4x=8
<=> x=2
4. \(\frac{7-3x}{12}+\frac{3}{4}=2\left(x-2\right)+\frac{5-\left(5-2x\right)}{6}\)
<=>\(\frac{7-3x}{12}+\frac{9}{12}=\frac{24\left(x-2\right)}{12}+\frac{2\left[5-\left(5-2x\right)\right]}{12}\)
=> 7-3x+9=24x-48+4x
<=> -3x-24x-4x=-48-7
<=> -31x=-55
<=> x= \(\frac{55}{31}\)
5. \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
<=> \(\frac{7\left(2x-1\right)}{21}-\frac{3\left(5x+2\right)}{21}=\frac{21\left(x+13\right)}{21}\)
=> 14x-7-15x-6=21x+273
<=> 14x-15x-21x=273+7+6
<=> -22x=286
<=> x= -13
a/\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-7\right)=5\left(2x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow9x-21=10x-5\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
b/\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x-21+4x-2}{6}=-16\)\(\Leftrightarrow13x-23=-96\Leftrightarrow x=x=-\frac{73}{13}\)
c/\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-x+1}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
giải pt
1,\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
2,\(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
3,\(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\)
4,\(\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3=}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
5,\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x^2+x-2}\)
6,\(\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}\)
7,\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}\)
Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Vì 3≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy: x=0
Bài 2:
ĐKXĐ: x≠2; x≠3; \(x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-2x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(-x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12-x^2-2x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)
hay x=-4(tm)
Vậy: x=-4
Bài 3:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-1
Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-3x+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-1\right)+3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^3+3x+3x^3-6x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+5\right)=0\)
Vì 2≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)
Bài 4:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-3
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-\left(2x^2-7x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-2x^2+7x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)(tm)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)
Bài 5:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x^2+x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7\left(x-1\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7x+7-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Vì -6≠0
nên x-1=0
hay x=1(ktm)
Vậy: x∈∅
Bài 6:
ĐKXĐ: x≠4; x≠2
Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{-\left(x^2-6x+8\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6+x^2-5x+4+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
Vì 2≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy: x=0
Bài 7:
ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2; x≠-1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7\left(x^2-1\right)+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7x^2+7x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+13x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+16x-3x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+8\right)+\left(-3x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x+8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+8=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-8\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
\( 1)\dfrac{1}{{x - 1}} + \dfrac{{2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{4}{{{x^2} + x + 1}}\\ DK:x \ne 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{{4\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{{x^3} - 1}}\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5 = 4x - 4\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x\left( {x - 1} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\left( {tm} \right)\\ x = 1\left( {ktm} \right) \end{array} \right.\\ 2)\dfrac{{x + 4}}{{2{x^2} - 5x + 2}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}}\\ + DK:x \ne \dfrac{1}{2};x \ne 2;x \ne 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 4}}{{\left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 4} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) = \left( {2x + 5} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x - 12 + {x^2} - x - 2 = 2{x^2} + x - 10\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 4\left( {tm} \right)\\ 3)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}} = 3x\left( {1 - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}}} \right)\\ DK:x \ne \pm 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} - {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2} = 3x\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1 - x + 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + 2x + 1 - {x^2} + 2x - 1 = 6x\left( {x - 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 6{x^2} - 6x\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x\left( {3x - 5} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = \dfrac{5}{3} \end{array} \right.\left( {tm} \right) \)
Còn lại tương tự mà làm nhé!
1) \(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
2)\(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{3x+2}-\frac{3x-6}{4-9x^2}\)
3) \(\frac{5}{2x-4}+\frac{7}{x+2}+\frac{-1}{x^2-4}\)
4) \(\frac{x+3}{x^2+x-2}+\frac{4-x}{x^2+5x+6}\)
1)\(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{3x}{\left(2x+6\right)x}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\\ =\frac{3x}{2x^2+6x}-\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{3x-\left(x-6\right)}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\frac{4}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=-3\)
b) \(3x-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{x-1}{2-x}\)
c) \(\frac{x+4}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x+1}{x^2-4x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{x^2-4x+3}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{x^2-4}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
e) \(\frac{4x}{x^2+4x+3}-1=6\left(\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{2x+2}\right)\)
f) \(\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{15}{50-2x^2}=\frac{7}{6x+30}\)
g) \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)