Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x^2-4 +(x-2)^2.
b) x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2.
c) x^3-4x^2-12x+27.
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a)6x^2y
b)x^2(x-y)+4(y-x)
c)x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4x
a: 6x-2y=2(3x-y)
b: =(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)
Lời giải:
a. Không phân tích được nữa
b. $x^2(x-y)+4(y-x)=x^2(x-y)-4(x-y)=(x-y)(x^2-4)=(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)$
c. $x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4x=x(x^2+2xy+y^2-4)$
$=x[(x^2+2xy+y^2)-4]=x[(x+y)^2-2^2]=x(x+y-2)(x+y+2)$
ko phân tích dc
b: =(x-y)(x-2)(x+2)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử a) x^4 + 2x^3 - 4x - 4 b) x^3 - 4x^2 + 12x - 27 c) xy -4y - 5x + 20
a) `x^4+2x^3-4x-4`
`=(x^4-4)+(2x^3-4x)`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+2)+2x(x^2-2)`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+2+2x)`
b) `x^3-4x^2+12x-27`
`=(x^3-27)-(4x^2-12x)`
`=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)-4x(x-3)`
`=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9-4x)`
`=(x-3)(x^2-x+9)`
c) `xy-4y-5x+20`
`=y(x-4)-5(x-4)`
`=(y-5)(x-4)`
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4-4\right)+2x^3-4x\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\cdot\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(xy-4y-5x+20\)
\(=y\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(y-5\right)\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) \({x^2} - xy + x - y\)
b) \({x^2} + 2xy - 4x - 8y\)
c) \({x^3} - {x^2} - x + 1\)
a) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(xy+y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(x^2+2xy-4x-8y\)
\(=x\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c) \(x^3-x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)\(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
b)\(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
câu a đặt chung x ra là xong
câu b
x^3 + 3x^2 - 7x^2 - 21x + 9x+ 27 còn lại tự làm nhé
a) x3 - 2x2 + x - xy2
= x (x2 - 2x + 1 - y2)
= x [(x2 - 2x + 1) - y2]
= x [(x - 1)2 - y2]
= x [(x - 1) + y] [(x - 1) - y]
= x (x - 1 + y) (x - 1 - y)
b) x3 - 4x2 - 12x + 27
= (x3 + 27) - (4x2 + 12x)
= (x3 + 33) - 4x (x + 3)
= (x + 3) (x2 - 3x + 32) - 4x (x + 3)
= (x + 3) [(x2 - 3x + 9) - 4x]
= (x + 3) (x2 - 3x + 9 - 4x)
= (x + 3) (x2 - 7x + 9)
#Học tôt!!!
~NTTH~
bài 1: phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)x(3-4x)+5(3-4x)
b)2y(5y-6)-4(6-5y)
c)27(x-2)^3-3x(2-x)^2
d)6y(x^2-y^2)-8y(x+y)^2
bài 2:
a)2x^2-xy+2xz-yz
b)x^2-x+2y-4y^2
c)y^2+10y-9z^2+25
d) (x+2y)^3-x^2+4y^2
giúp mik nhé mik cần gấp ạ
2:
a: \(=\left(2x^2-xy\right)+\left(2xz-yz\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-y\right)+z\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
c: \(=\left(y^2+10y+25\right)-9z^2\)
\(=\left(y+5\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y+5+3z\right)\left(y+5-3z\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x+2y\right)^3-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2-x+2y\right)\)
1:
a: \(x\left(3-4x\right)+5\left(3-4x\right)=\left(3-4x\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b: \(2y\left(5y-6\right)-4\left(6-5y\right)\)
\(=2y\left(5y-6\right)+4\left(5y-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(5y-6\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
c: \(=27\left(x-2\right)^3-3x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left[9\left(x-2\right)-x\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\left(8x-18\right)=6\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(4x-9\right)\)
d: \(=6y\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-8y\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left[3\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(3x-3y-4x-4y\right)\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(-x-7y\right)\)
Bài 1
a) x(3 - 4x) + 5(3 - 4x)
= (3 - 4x)(x + 5)
b) 2y(5y - 6) - 4(6- 5y)
= 2y(5y - 6) + 4(5y - 6)
= (5y - 6)(2y + 4)
= 2(5y - 6)(y + 2)
c) 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(2 - x)²
= 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(x - 2)²
= 3(x - 2)²[9(x - 2) - x]
= 3(x - 2)²(9x - 18 - x)
= 3(x - 2)²(8x - 18)
= 6(x - 2)²(4x - 9)
d) 6y(x² - y²) - 8y(x + y)²
= 6y(x - y)(x + y) - 8y(x + y)²
= 2y(x + y)[3(x - y) - 4(x + y)]
= 2y(x + y)(3x - 3y - 4x - 4y)
= 2y(x + y)(-x - 7y)
= -2y(x + y)(x + 7y)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) \(x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
a) x2 – 4 + (x – 2)2
= (x2 – 22) + (x – 2)2 = (x – 2)(x + 2) + (x – 2)2
= (x – 2) [(x + 2) + (x – 2)]
= (x – 2)(x + 2 + x – 2)
= 2x(x – 2)
b) x3 – 2x2 + x – xy2
= x(x2 – 2x + 1 – y2) = x[(x2 – 2x + 1) – y2]
= x[(x – 1)2 – y2]
= x[(x – 1) + y] [(x – 1) – y]
= x(x – 1 + y)(x – 1 – y)
c) x3 – 4x2 – 12x + 27
= (x3 + 27) – 4x(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – 4x(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9 – 4x)
= (x + 3)(x2 – 7x + 9)
a)
=x2-22+(x-2)2
= (x-2)(x+2)+(x-2)2
= (x-2)(x+2+x-2)
= (x-2)2x
b)
= x(x2-2x+1-y2)
= x[(x2-2x+1)-y2]
=x[(x-1)2-y2]
=x(x-1-y)(x-1+y)
c)
=x2(x+3)-7x(x-3)+9(x+3)
=(x+3)(x2-7x+9)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x^3-4x^2+4x
b) x^2-2xy+y^2-9
c)2x^3-x^2-8x+4
d) x^2-y^2-5x+5y
e) 3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2
f) x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2
g) x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-25x
h) x^3-3x+2
i) 3x^2-7x-10
\(a,=x\left(x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ d,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ e,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ f,=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ g,=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\\ h,=x^3-x-2x+2=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\\ i,=3x^2+3x-10x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) \(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
b) \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
a) = (x3 +33) -4x(x+3)
= (x+3)(x2 -3x+9-4x)
= (x+3)(x2 - 7x +9)
a)=(x3+27)-(4x2+12x)
=(x+3)(x2-3x+9)-4x(x+3)
=(x+3)(x2-3x+9-4x)
=(x+3)(x2-7x+9)
1. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a. (ab-1)^2+(a+b)^2
b. x^3+2x^2+2x+1
c. x^3-sx^2+12x-27
d. x64-2x^3+2x-1
e. x^4+2x^3+2x^2+2x+1
f. x^2-2x-4y^2-4y
g. x^4+2x^3-4x-4
h. x^2(1-x^2)-4-4x^2
i. (1+2x)(1-2x)-x(x+2)(x-2)
j. x^2+y^2-x^2.y^2+xy-x-y
2.Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a. a(b^2+c^2+bc)+b(c^2+a^2+ac)+c(a^2+b^2+ab)
b.(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)-abc
c. a(a+2b)^3-b(2a+b)^3