a) `(2x+5)^3-(2x-5)^3-(120x^2+49)`

`=(2x+5-2x+5)[(2x+5)^2+(2x+5)(2x-5)+(2x-5)^2]-(120x^2+49)`

`=10(12x^2+25)-(120x^2+49)`

`=120x^2+250-120x^2-49`

`=201`

b) `(4-5x)^2-(3+5x)^2=(4-5x+3+5x)(4-5x-3-5x)=7.(-10x+1)=-70x+7`

Lời giải:
a. 

$(2x+5)^3-(2x-5)^3-(120x^2+49)$

$=[(2x+5)-(2x-5)][(2x+5)^2+(2x+5)(2x-5)+(2x-5)^2]-(120x^2+49)$

$=10(4x^2+20x+25+4x^2-25+4x^2-20x+25)-(120x^2+49)$

$=10(12x^2+25)-(120x^2+49)=250-49=201$

b.

$(4-5x)^2-(3+5x)^2=[(4-5x)+(3+5x)][(4-5x)-(3+5x)]$

$=7(1-10x)$

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x+5\right)^3-\left(2x-5\right)^3-\left(120x^2+49\right)\)

\(=8x^3+60x^2+150x+125-8x^3+60x^2-150x+125-120x^2-49\)

\(=201\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(4-5x\right)^2-\left(3+5x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4-5x-3-5x\right)\left(4-5x+3+5x\right)\)

\(=7\left(-10x+1\right)\)

\(=-70x+7\)

1: \(=8+2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{10}=8\)

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1: \(=8+2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{10}=8\)

\(B=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)

\(B=\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)

\(B=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(B=2\sqrt{5}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}-2}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(A=-\sqrt{6}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(A=-1\)

`A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}`

`A=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}`

`A=\sqrt{5}-1`

_________

`B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}`

`B=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}`

`B=\sqrt{3}-1`

_________

`C=\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}`

`C=\sqrt{(4-\sqrt{3})^2}`

`C=4-\sqrt{3}`

_________

`D=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}`

`D=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}`

`D=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}`

\(A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^2-2\sqrt{5}+1^2}=\sqrt{ \left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{4.3}}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(C=\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{19-2.4.\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\sqrt{3}^2-2.4.\sqrt{3}+4^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-4\)

\(D=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}^2-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)

a) \(2\sqrt{98}-3\sqrt{18}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{32}=14\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=7\sqrt{2}\)

b) \(\left(5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{250}=5\sqrt{10}+10-5\sqrt{10}=10\)

c) \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{36}=6-5\sqrt{6}-6=5\sqrt{6}\)

d) \(3\sqrt{48}+2\sqrt{27}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{243}=12\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}=15\sqrt{3}\)

e) \(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=4\sqrt{3}-1\)

f) \(4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\sqrt{2}-\left(12-6\sqrt{2}\right)=8\sqrt{2}-12\)

a: \(A=\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+20x\)

=25

b: \(B=\left(4-3x\right)\left(4+3x\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2\)

\(=16-9x^2+9x^2+6x+1\)

=6x+17

c: \(C=\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2-3x\)

=1

d: \(D=\left(2021x-2020\right)^2-2\left(2021x-2020\right)\left(2020x-2021\right)+\left(2020x-2021\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2021x-2020-2020x+2021\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2x+1\)