a) 9 234 : [3 . 3. (1 + 8³)] = 9 234 : [3 . 3 . (1 + 512)]

= 9 234 : [3 . 3 . 513] = 9 234 : 4617 = 2

b) 76 - {2 . [2 . 5² - (31 - 2 . 3)]} + 3 . 25

= 76 - {2 . [2 . 25 - (31 - 6)]} + 75 

= 76 - {2 . [50 - 25]} + 75 = 76 - {2 . 25} + 75 = 76 - 50 + 75 = 101

a) 9 234 : [3 . 3. (1 + 8³)] = 9 234 : [3 . 3 . (1 + 512)]

= 9 234 : [3 . 3 . 513] = 9 234 : 4617 = 2

b) 76 - {2 . [2 . 5² - (31 - 2 . 3)]} + 3 . 25

= 76 - {2 . [2 . 25 - (31 - 6)]} + 75 

= 76 - {2 . [50 - 25]} + 75 = 76 - {2 . 25} + 75 = 76 - 50 + 75 = 10

a) 32 - 6 . (8 - 2³) + 18 =  32 - 6 . (8 - 8) + 18

= 32 - 6 . 0 + 18 = 32 + 18 = 50

b) (3 . 5 - 9)³ . (1 + 2 . 3)² + 4²

= (15 - 9)³ . (1 + 6)² + 4²

= 6³ . 7² + 4² = 216 . 49 + 16 = 10 584 + 16 = 10 600

a) 32 - 6 . (8 - 2³) + 18 =  32 - 6 . (8 - 8) + 18

= 32 - 6 . 0 + 18 = 32 + 18 = 50

b) (3 . 5 - 9)³ . (1 + 2 . 3)² + 4²

= (15 - 9)³ . (1 + 6)² + 4²

= 6³ . 7² + 4² = 216 . 49 + 16 = 10 584 + 16 = 10 600

\(1,\)

\(a,\) Sửa: \(A=10^n+72n-1⋮81\)

Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow A=10+72-1=81⋮81\)

Giả sử \(n=k\Leftrightarrow A=10^k+72k-1⋮81\)

Với \(n=k+1\Leftrightarrow A=10^{k+1}+72\left(k+1\right)-1\)

\(A=10^k\cdot10+72k+72-1\\ A=10\left(10^k+72k-1\right)-648k+81\\ A=10\left(10^k+72k-1\right)-81\left(8k-1\right)\)

Ta có \(10^k+72k-1⋮81;81\left(8k-1\right)⋮81\)

Theo pp quy nạp 

\(\Rightarrow A⋮81\)

\(b,B=2002^n-138n-1⋮207\)

Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow B=2002-138-1=1863⋮207\)

Giả sử \(n=k\Leftrightarrow B=2002^k-138k-1⋮207\)

Với \(n=k+1\Leftrightarrow B=2002^{k+1}-138\left(k+1\right)-1\)

\(B=2002\cdot2002^k-138k-138-1\\ B=2002\left(2002^k-138k-1\right)+276138k+1863\\ B=2002\left(2002^k-138k-1\right)+207\left(1334k+1\right)\)

Vì \(2002^k-138k-1⋮207;207\left(1334k+1\right)⋮207\)

Nên theo pp quy nạp \(B⋮207,\forall n\)

\(2,\)

\(a,\) Sửa đề: CMR: \(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+n\left(n+1\right)=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)

Đặt \(S_n=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)

Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow S_1=1\cdot2=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3}{3}=2\)

Giả sử \(n=k\Leftrightarrow S_k=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+k\left(k+1\right)=\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{3}\)

Với \(n=k+1\)

Cần cm \(S_{k+1}=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+k\left(k+1\right)+\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{3}\)

Thật vậy, ta có:

\(\Leftrightarrow S_{k+1}=S_k+\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{3}+\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S_{k+1}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)\left(k+3\right)}{3}\)

Theo pp quy nạp ta có đpcm

\(b,\) Với \(n=0\Leftrightarrow0^3=\left[\dfrac{0\left(0+1\right)}{2}\right]^2=0\)

Giả sử \(n=k\Leftrightarrow1^3+2^3+...+k^3=\left[\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\)

Với \(n=k+1\)

Cần cm \(1^3+2^3+...+k^3+\left(k+1\right)^3=\left[\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{2}\right]^2\)

Thật vậy, ta có

\(1^3+2^3+...+k^3+\left(k+1\right)^3\\ =\left[\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)}{2}\right]^2+\left(k+1\right)^3\\ =\dfrac{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2+4\left(k+1\right)^3}{4}=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2\left(k^2+4k+4\right)}{4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2\left(k+2\right)^2}{4}=\left[\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{2}\right]^2\)

Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm

bố mầy đéo hiểu cái éo gì

12fgergtefe

Gợi ý :  Phân tích hết ra thành tích các thừa số nguyên tố rồi đặt cái chung ra ngoài

-> rút gọn

-> kết quả

P/S : bài này cx ko dài lắm nhưg lười  ^^

ko được nói tục

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`3^3 * x^2 - 2^4 * x^2 = 8^2 * 5 - 4^2 * 3^2`

`=> x^2 . (3^3 - 2^4) = 2^6 . 5 - 2^4 . 3^2`

`=> x^2 . 11 = 2^4 . (2^2 . 5 - 3^2)`

`=> x^2 . 11 = 2^4 . 11`

`=> x^2 . 11 - 2^4 . 11 = 0`

`=> 11 . (x^2 - 16) = 0`

`=> x^2 - 16 = 0`

`=> x^2 = 16`

`=> x^2 = (+-4)^2`

`=> x = `\(\pm4\)

Vậy, `x \in`\(\left\{4;-4\right\}\)

_____

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]x+3^2\cdot2^2=4^2\cdot3\)

`=>`\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)x+\left(3\cdot2\right)^2=48\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{23}{108}\cdot x+6^2=48\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{23}{108}x=48-6^2\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{23}{108}x=48-36\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{23}{108}x=12\)

`=>`\(x=\dfrac{1296}{23}\)

Vậy, `x = `\(\dfrac{1296}{23}\)

\(3^3.x^2-2^4.x^2=8^2.5-4^3.3^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(27-16\right)=2^6.5-2^6.9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x^2=2^6.\left(5-9\right)=-4.2^6=-2^8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{2^6}{11}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]x+3^2.2^2=4^2.3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)x+36=48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{23}{108}x=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12.108}{23}=\dfrac{1296}{23}\)

\(a,\left(\frac{6^3-10.5^3}{6^2.3^3-15^2.5^2}.|x-2|\right):10=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1.2.3.4...9}{1.2.....10}=\frac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\frac{6^3-10.5^3}{6^2.3^3-15^2.5^2}.|x-2|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6^2.6-2.5^4}{6^2.3^2-3^2.5^4}.|x-2|=1\Leftrightarrow|x-2|.\frac{2}{3}=1\Leftrightarrow|x-2|=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(\frac{6^3-10,5^3}{6^2.3^3-15^2.5^2}.\left|x-2\right|\right):10=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1.2.3.4...9}{1.2.....10}=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6^3-10,5^3}{6^2.3^3-15^2.5^2}.\left|x-2\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6^2.6-2.5^4}{6^2.3^2-3^2.5^4}.\left|x-2\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|.\frac{2}{3}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Mình làm tiếp câu b nha !

b,                                               Bài giải

\(\frac{x-2018}{2}+\frac{x-2020}{4}=\frac{x-2040}{8}+\frac{x-2030}{14}\)

\(\left(\frac{x-2018}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2020}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2040}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2030}{14}+1\right)\)

\(\frac{x-2016}{2}+\frac{x-2016}{4}=\frac{x-2032}{8}+\frac{x-2016}{14}\)

\(\left(x-2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=\frac{x-2016}{8}-2+\frac{x-2016}{14}\)

\(\left(x-2016\right)\cdot\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{14}\right)-2\)

\(\left(x-2016\right)\cdot\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-2016\right)\cdot\frac{11}{56}-2\)

\(\left(x-2016\right)\cdot\frac{3}{4}-\left(x-2016\right)\cdot\frac{11}{56}=-2\)

\(\left(x-2016\right)\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{11}{56}\right)=-2\)

\(\left(x-2016\right)\cdot\frac{31}{56}=-2\)

\(x-2016=-2\text{ : }\frac{31}{56}\)

\(x-2016=-\frac{112}{31}\)

\(x=-\frac{112}{31}+2016\)

\(x=\frac{62384}{31}\)

\(a, \)\(\left(3^2\right)^2-\left(2^3\right)^2-\left(-5^2\right)^2=9^2-8^2-10^2\)

= \(81-64-100\)

\(=-83\)

\(b,\)\(2^3+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^0-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.4+\left(\left(-2\right)^2:\dfrac{1}{2}\right):8=8+3.1-\dfrac{1}{4}.4+\left(4:\dfrac{1}{2}\right):8\) \(=8+3-1+8:8\)

\(=8+3-1+1\)

\(=11\)

\(a,-7-\left[\left(-19\right)+\left(21\right)\right].\left(-3\right)-\left[\left(32\right)+\left(-7\right)\right]\)

\(=-7-\left[21-19\right].\left(-3\right)-\left[32-7\right]\)

\(=-7-2.\left(-3\right)-25\)

\(=-7+6-25=-26\)

\(b,\left(-2\right)^2.3-\left(1^{10}+8\right):\left(-3\right)^2\)

\(=4.3-9:9\)

\(=12-1=11\)