\(M=-x^2+12x+8=-\left(x-6\right)^2+44\le44\)

\(M_{max}=44\) khi \(x=6\)

\(N=a^2+9b^2+5a-6b=\left(a+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\left(3b-1\right)^2-\dfrac{41}{4}\ge-\dfrac{41}{4}\)

\(N_{min}=-\dfrac{41}{4}\) khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(-\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(Q=3\left(a-5\right)^2-82\ge-82\)

\(Q_{min}=-82\) khi \(a=5\)

\(D=\dfrac{-x+3+1}{x-3}=-1+\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)

D min khi x-3=-1

=>x=2

\(\)đặt \(2x^2+y^2+\dfrac{28}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=A\)

\(=>A=2x^2+y^2-7x-y+\dfrac{28}{x}+7x+\dfrac{1}{y}+y\)

\(A=2x^2-8x+8+y^2-2y+1+x+y-9+\dfrac{28}{x}+7x+\dfrac{1}{y}+y\)

\(A=2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)-9+\dfrac{28}{x}+7x+\dfrac{1}{y}+y\)

áp dụng BDT AM-GM\(=>\dfrac{28}{x}+7x+\dfrac{1}{y}+y\ge2\sqrt{28.7}+2\sqrt{1}=30\)

\(=>A\ge30+3-9=24\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=2,y=1

a: \(M=2x^2-4x+3\)

\(=2x^2-4x+2+1\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0

=>x=1

b: \(N=x^2-4x+5+y^2+2y^2\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+3y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+3y^2+1>=1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0 và y=0

=>x=2 và y=0

Áp dụng Bunyakovsky, ta có :

\(\left(1+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x.1+y.1\right)^2=1\)

=> \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

=> \(Min_C=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mấy cái kia tương tự 

A= -x²+2x+3

=>A= -(x²-2x+3)

=>A= -(x²-2.x.1+1+3-1)

=>A=-[(x-1)²+2]

=>A= -(x+1)²-2

Vì -(x+1)² ≤0=> A≤-2

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

-(x+1)²=0 => x=-1

Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1

B=x²-2x+4y²-4y+8

=> B= (x²-2x+1)+(4y²-4y+1)+6

=> B=(x-1)²+(2y+1)²+6

=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2