a: \(Q=\dfrac{x+2+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{7}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\text{x > 0, x ≠ 1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1-x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

a: Khi x=9 thì A=(9-2)/(3+2)=7/5

b: \(B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2-4}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

c: P=A*B

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

P=7/4

=>(x-2)/(căn x+1)=7/4

=>4x-8=7căn 7+7

=>4x-7căn x-15=0

=>căn x=3(nhận) hoặc căn x=-5/4(loại)

=>x=9

a: \(Q=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b: Khi x=4+2căn 3 thì \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-2}{\sqrt{3}+1+2}=\dfrac{-3+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

c: Q=3

=>3căn x+6=căn x-2

=>2căn x=-8(loại)

d: Q>1/2

=>Q-1/2>0

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)

=>2căn x-4-căn x-2>0

=>căn x>6

=>x>36

d: Q nguyên

=>căn x+2-4 chia hết cho căn x+2

=>căn x+2 thuộc Ư(-4)

=>căn x+2 thuộc {2;4}

=>x=0 hoặc x=4(nhận)

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 1; x>0$

\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)

b. Với $x$ nguyên, để $Q$ nguyên thì $\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)$ là ước của $1$

Mà $\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)>0$ với mọi $x>0; x\neq 1$ nên $\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)=1$

$\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x}-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}$ (vô lý) 

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\)

\(M=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: \(A=\dfrac{-3x+4x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x+7}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x-9+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

=>\(A=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6>=2\sqrt{16}-6=2\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1

`a)A=[2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2]/[(2\sqrt{3}-2)(2\sqrt{3}+2)]`

   `A=4/[12-4]=1/2`

Với `x > 0,x ne 1` có:

`B=[x-2\sqrt{x}+1]/[\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)]`

`B=[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2]/[\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)]=[\sqrt{x}-1]/\sqrt{x}`

`b)B=2/5A`

`=>[\sqrt{x}-1]/\sqrt{x}=2/5 . 1/2`

`<=>5\sqrt{x}-5=\sqrt{x}`

`<=>\sqrt{x}=5/4`

`<=>x=25/16` (t/m)

a: Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

a: \(N=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: \(P=M\cdot N\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

Cái này mình chỉ rút gọn được P thôi, còn P nguyên thì mình xin lỗi bạn rất nhiều nha

uk