Bài 1:

a. $(-20)+x=-30$

$x-20=-30$

$x=-30+20=-(30-20)=-10$

b.

$(-10)-x=-20$

$x=(-10)-(-20)=-10+20=20-10=10$

c. Đề sai. Bạn xem lại.

d.

$x+(-3)=-7$

$x=-7-(-3)=-7+3=-(7-3)=-4$

e.

$x-(-5)=-9$

$x=(-9)+(-5)=-14$

f.

$x(-11)=12$

$x=\frac{12}{-11}=\frac{-12}{11}$

h.

$2x-10=20$

$2x=20+10=30$

$x=30:2=15$

l.

$4x-8=-8$
$4x=-8+8=0$

$x=0:4=0$

k.

$-12-(-2)x=-8$

$(-2)x=-12-(-8)=-12+8=-(12-8)=-4$

$x=(-4):(-2)=2$

Bài 2:

a. $-20-(10-x)=-3$

$10-x=-20-(-3)=-20+3=-(20-3)=-17$

$x=10-(-17)=10+17=27$

b.

$14+(14-x)=-2$
$14-x=-2-14=-16$

$x=14-(-16)=14+16=30$

c.

$-15-(x-3)=-7$

$x-3=-15-(-7)=-15+7=-8$

x=-8+3=-5$

d.

$(x+4)+(-20)=-8$

$x+4=-8-(-20)=-8+20=12$
$x=12-4=8$

e.

$-2x-2=-4$

$-2x=-4+2=-2$

$x=(-2):(-2)=1$

f.

$-2x+4=-4$

$-2x=-4-4=-8$

$x=(-8):(-2)=4$

l.

$-12-(-2)x=-2-4=-6$

$(-2)x=-12-(-6)=-12+6=-6$

$x=(-6):(-2)=3$

BAI 1 ; 

Bài 2: 

a, \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{9}{26}\) 

= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{26}\))

= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{26}{26}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) 

b, \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)  \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{9}\)

= \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{14}{12}\)

= \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

1,a) \(\dfrac{17}{20}=\dfrac{51}{60};\dfrac{13}{15}=\dfrac{52}{60}\)

\(a,\left(\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{15}{12}\right):\left(\dfrac{11}{20}-\dfrac{26}{45}\right).\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{21}{60}+\dfrac{44}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(\dfrac{99}{180}-\dfrac{104}{180}\right).\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{65}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)

\(=-\dfrac{10}{60}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{36}\right).\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(-36\right).\)

\(=\dfrac{-1.\left(-36\right)}{6}=\dfrac{36}{6}=6.\)

Vậy......

\(b,\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}:\dfrac{15-\dfrac{15}{11}+\dfrac{15}{121}}{16-\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{16}{121}}.\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}{8\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}:\dfrac{15\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}{16\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}.\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{15}{16}.\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}=\dfrac{5.16}{8.15}=\dfrac{1.2}{1.3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\)

Vậy......

c, (làm tương tự câu b).

~ Học tốt!!! ~

B

b

b

8/12 = 6/9  28/32 = 21/24  6/12 = 3/6 còn lại sai  đề

11x19=209

11.19=209

11 x 19 = 209 

Em cố gắng gõ latex nha

a: \(=\dfrac{20\left(1-12\right)}{30\left(-1-10\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{11^9\cdot3^{18}}{3^{18}\cdot11^{11}}=\dfrac{1}{121}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{20\left(1-12\right)}{30\left(-1-10\right)}=\dfrac{20}{30}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{11^9\cdot3^{18}}{3^{10}\cdot11^{11}\cdot3^8}=\dfrac{1}{121}\)