a) x = 2 7                         b) x = 2.

c) x = 2                          d) x = 1.

a) x = -1.                      b) x = 4 hoặc x = 5.

c) x = ± 2 .                  d) x = 1 hoặc x = 2.

a) (2x - 5)² - (5 + 2x) = 0

<=> 4x² - 22x + 20 = 0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pm\sqrt{41}+11}{4}\)

b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x^2-6x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (Vì \(3x^2-6x+4=3\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\))

c) x³ + 8 - (x + 2).(x - 4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) (Vì \(x^2-3x+8=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}>0\))

d) \(x^6-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^3-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\) (Vì \(x^4+x^2+1>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

\(d,x^6-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^3-1^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x^4+x^2+1=0\left(Vô.lí,vì:x^4\ge0;x^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+2x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-3x^2-6x+8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)+8\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+8=0\left(Vô.lí\right)\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

c)(x^3+ 8) - (x + 2)(x - 4) = 0
<=> x^3 -x^2 + 2x +8 + 8 = 0
<=> x^3 -x^2 + 2x + 16 = 0
<=> (x+2)(x^2-3x+8) = 0
=> x = -2 

l) (x + 9) . (x² – 25) = 0  

<=> (x + 9) . (x – 5) . (x + 5) = 0   

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{x + 9 = 0}\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{-9,5,-5\right\}\)

      e) |x - 4 |< 7         

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=7\\x-4=-7\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{11;-3\right\}\)

I,(x+9).(x^2-25)=0

tương đương:x+9=0

                       x^2-25=0

tương đương : x=-9

                       x=5

e,\(\left|x-4\right|\)=7

tương đương x-4=4

                       x-4=-4

tương đương :x=0

                        x=-8

Bài 1: 

l) Ta có: \(\left(x+9\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+9=0\\x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-9;5;-5\right\}\)

e) Ta có: |x-4|<7

mà \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)

nên \(\left|x-4\right|\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;5;-5;6;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;9;-1;10;-2\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;9;-1;10;-2\right\}\)

f) Ta có: \(40< 31+\left|x\right|< 47\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|+31\in\left\{41;42;43;44;45;46\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\in\left\{10;11;12;13;14;15\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{10;-10;11;-11;12;-12;13;-13;-14;14;15;-15\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{10;-10;11;-11;12;-12;13;-13;-14;14;15;-15\right\}\)

g) Ta có: \(\left|x+3\right|\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;-4;-1;-5\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;-4;-1;-5\right\}\)

a,=5/10+6/10

=11/10

b,=6/4+5/4

=11/4

c,=20/8-3/8

=17/8

d,x=1/7.3/4

x=3/28

e,x=1/8:3/2

x=1/8.2/3

x=1/12

a) \(\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{20}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{17}{8}\)

d) \(x:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{7}\times\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{28}\)

e) \(X\times\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(X=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(X=\dfrac{1}{8}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(X=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

a). \(\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)    

\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{6}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{10}\)

b).\(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

c).\(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{20}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{17}{8}\)

d). \(x:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{28}\)

e). \(x.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

<=> \(\frac{1.2.3....31}{4.6.8....64}=2^n\Rightarrow\frac{1.2.3....30.31}{2\left(2.3.4.5...31\right).32}=2^n\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2.32}=2^n\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^6}=2^n\)

=> 2^6.2^n = 1 

=> 2^ (n + 6 ) = 2^0

=> n+ 6  = 0 

=> n = - 6 

\(\frac{1}{4}.\frac{2}{6}.\frac{3}{8}....\frac{31}{64}=\frac{1.2.3....31}{4.6.8....64}=\frac{1.2.3....31}{2.3.2.4....2.32}=\frac{1.2.3....31}{2^{30}.\left(3.4....32\right)}=\frac{2}{2^{30}.32}=\frac{1}{2^{34}}=2^{-34}=2^n=>n=-34\)

2^n × 2³¹ = \(\dfrac{ }{ }\)2/4×4/6×6/8×...×62/64

2^n×2³¹=1/32=2^-5

2^n=2^-5 ÷ 2³¹=2^-36

=>n=-36

Bài 1.