GPT: x+\(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}=2}}\)
GPT :
\(\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[4]{1-x}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:0\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x}=a\\\sqrt[4]{1-x}=b\\\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{2}}=c\end{cases}}\left(a,b,c\ge0\right)\)
Ta có hpt :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+a^2+b+b^2=2c+2c^2\\a^4+b^4=2=2c^4\end{cases}\left(^∗\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT :
\(a^2+b^2\le\sqrt{2\left(a^4+b^4\right)}=\sqrt{2.2c^4}=2c^2\left(c>0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\le\sqrt{2.2c^2}=2c\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\) vế theo vế \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+a+b\le2c^2+2c\)
Để dấu " = " ở (* ) xảy ra
\(\Rightarrow a=b\Rightarrow a^4=b^4\Rightarrow x=1-x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
GPT :
\(\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[4]{1-x}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
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ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x\le1\)
Đặt : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{x}=a\\\sqrt[4]{1-x}=b\\\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{2}}=c\end{cases}}\left(a,b,c\ge0\right)\)
Ta có HPT
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+a^2+b+b^2=2c+2c^2\\a^4+b^4=2=2c^4\end{cases}\left(^∗\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT :
\(a^2+b^2\le\sqrt{2\left(a^4+b^4\right)}=\sqrt{2.2c^4}=2c^2\left(c>0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b\le\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\le\sqrt{2.2c^2}=2c\left(2\right)\)
(1) + (2) vế theo vế \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+a+b\le2c^2+2c\)
Để dấu " = " ở (*) xảy ra
\(\Rightarrow a=b\Rightarrow a^4=b^4\Rightarrow x=1-x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\)
GPT\(\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[4]{1-x}+\sqrt{1-x}=2\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\) giải hộ cần gấp
Điều kiện xác định \(0\le x\le1.\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x},s=\sqrt[4]{x}+\sqrt[4]{1-x}\) , theo bất đẳng thức Cô-Si (hoặc dùng luôn Bunhia)
\(t^2=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)^2=1+2\sqrt{x\left(1-x\right)}\le1+x+1-x=2\to t\le\sqrt{2}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\).
\(s^2=t+2\sqrt[4]{x\left(1-x\right)}\le t+\sqrt[]{x}+\sqrt{1-x}=2t\le2\sqrt{2}\to s\le\frac{2}{\sqrt[4]{2}}\)
Vậy vế trái của phương trình bằng \(VT=s+t\le\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt[4]{2}}=2\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{2}}\right)=VP\), nên các dấu bằng phải xảy ra. Vậy các dấu bằng phải xảy ra nên \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{1-x}\leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}.\)
gpt
\(\frac{x^2}{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x^2}=\frac{x-1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
gpt. a , \(\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\) b,\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2-x^2}}=2\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{4}{x}+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=x+\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\)
\(\frac{\Leftrightarrow4}{x}-x+\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}-\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}=0\left(1\right)\)
Dật \(u=\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}};v=\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\left(u,v\ge0\right)\Rightarrow u^2-v^2=\frac{4}{x}-x\)
Do đó (1) trở thành: \(u^2-v^2+u-v=0\Rightarrow u=v\)
Đến đây bạn tự giải nhé
a) Gpt \(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\\ \)(1)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ \)
\(x^2+1\ge1\forall x\Rightarrow2x+1\ge0\Rightarrow!2x+1!=2x+1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ \)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ \)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).\left(1-\left(x^2+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}+1\right)}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-1-x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}-x^2=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
GPT : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x}}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+x-2\sqrt{x^2+3x}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2=2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy.........................
gpt : a) \(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{x}}}=\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x+2}+\sqrt[3]{x+3}=0\)
c) \(\sqrt[4]{1-x^2}+\sqrt[4]{1+x}+\sqrt[4]{1-x}=3\)
b) Nhẩm thấy \(x=-2\) là nghiệm, ta xét trường hợp:
* Với \(x>-2\) thì
\(\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x+2}+\sqrt[3]{x+3}>-1+0+1=0=VP\)
* Với \(x< -2\) thì
\(\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x+2}+\sqrt[3]{x+3}< -1+0+1=0=VP\)
Do đó pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-2\)
c) Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{1-x}=a;\sqrt[4]{1+x}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4=2\)
Theo đề bài \(a+b+ab=3\Rightarrow a+b=3-ab\)
Cần giải cái hệ (đợi một xíu em ăn xong em làm tiếp hoặc là nếu bận thì thứ 6 tuần này em làm):v \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4=3\\a+b=3-ab\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2=3+2a^2b^2\\ab=3-a-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]^2=3+2\left(3-a-b\right)^2\\ab=3-a-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(3-a-b\right)\right]^2=3+2\left(3-a-b\right)^2\\ab=3-a-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) GPT : \(\sqrt{x+2+2\sqrt{\text{x}+1}}+\sqrt{x+2-2\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{x+5}{2}\)
2) GPT : \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{ }x-1}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
1/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\sqrt{x+1-2\sqrt{x+1}+1}=\frac{x+5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}=\frac{x+5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+1+\left|1-\sqrt{x+1}\right|=\frac{x+5}{2}\)
Nếu \(0\ge x\ge-1\Rightarrow\left|1-\sqrt{x+1}\right|=1-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2=\frac{x+5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
Nếu \(x>0\Rightarrow\left|1-\sqrt{x+1}\right|=\sqrt{x+1}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}=\frac{x+5}{2}\Leftrightarrow16x+16=x^2+10x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy...
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