Cho a,b>0.CMR:1)\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
2)\(a^4+b^4\ge ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
3)\(a^5+b^5\ge ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
p/s: làm bình thường thôi nhá, đừng áp dụng định lí gì cả
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Cho a, b, c thuộc R. CM:
1, ableleft(dfrac{a+b}{2}right)^2ledfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}
2, dfrac{a^3+b^3}{2}geleft(dfrac{a+b}{2}right)^3
3, a^4+b^4ge a^3b+ab^3
4, a^4+3ge4a
5, a^3+b^3+c^3ge3abcleft(a,b,c0right)
6, a^4+b^4ledfrac{a^2}{b^2}+dfrac{b^2}{a^2}left(a,bne0right)
7, dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+dfrac{1}{1+b^2}gedfrac{2}{1+ab}left(a,bge1right)
8, left(a^5+b^5right)left(a+bright)geleft(a^4+b^4right)left(a^2+b^2right)
Đọc tiếp
Cho a, b, c thuộc R. CM:
1, \(ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
2, \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^3\)
3, \(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)
4, \(a^4+3\ge4a\)
5, \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
6, \(a^4+b^4\le\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)
7, \(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\dfrac{2}{1+ab}\left(a,b\ge1\right)\)
8, \(\left(a^5+b^5\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
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5 , a3+b3+c3\(\ge\) 3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc\(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)\(\ge0\) (1)
ta co : a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c>0 (2)
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge0\)
<=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ac-2cb-2ab\(\ge0\)
<=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ac\(\ge\) 0 (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3)=> pt luôn đúng
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áp dụng cô si ta có:+)frac{a^5}{b^3}+frac{a^3}{b}gefrac{2a^4}{b^2};frac{b^5}{c^3}+frac{b^3}{c}gefrac{2b^4}{c^2};frac{c^5}{a^3}+frac{c^3}{a}gefrac{2c^4}{a^2}Leftrightarrowfrac{a^5}{b^3}+frac{b^5}{c^3}+frac{c^5}{a^3}ge2left(frac{a^4}{b^2}+frac{b^4}{c^2}+frac{c^4}{a^2}right)-left(frac{a^3}{b}+frac{b^3}{c}+frac{c^3}{a}right)+)frac{a^4}{b^2}+a^2gefrac{2a^3}{b};frac{b^4}{c^2}+b^2gefrac{2b^3}{c};frac{c^4}{a^2}+c^2gefrac{2C^3}{a}Leftrightarrowfrac{a^4}{b^2}+frac{b^4}{c^2}+frac{c^4}{a^2}ge2left(frac{a^3}...
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áp dụng cô si ta có:
+)\(\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{a^3}{b}\ge\frac{2a^4}{b^2};\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{b^3}{c}\ge\frac{2b^4}{c^2};\frac{c^5}{a^3}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{2c^4}{a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge2\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)-\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)\)
+)\(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+a^2\ge\frac{2a^3}{b};\frac{b^4}{c^2}+b^2\ge\frac{2b^3}{c};\frac{c^4}{a^2}+c^2\ge\frac{2C^3}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\ge2\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
+)\(\frac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2a^2;\frac{b^3}{c}+bc\ge2b^2;\frac{c^3}{a}+ca\ge2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\ge\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}-a^2-b^2-c^2\right)\ge\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}-\frac{a^3}{b}-\frac{b^3}{c}-\frac{c^3}{a}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)\)
c/m bất đảng thức :
a)dfrac{a}{3b}+dfrac{bleft(a+bright)}{a^2+ab+b^2}
b)dfrac{a}{b^2}+dfrac{b}{a^2}+dfrac{16}{a+b}ge5left(dfrac{1}{a}+dfrac{1}{b}right)
c)dfrac{a}{2b}+dfrac{2b}{a+b}+dfrac{ab^2}{2left(a^3+2b^3right)}gedfrac{5}{3}
d)dfrac{a}{4b^2}+dfrac{2b}{left(a+bright)^2}gedfrac{9}{4left(a+2bright)}
e)dfrac{2}{a^2+ab+b^2}+dfrac{1}{3b^2}gedfrac{9}{left(a+2bright)^2}
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c/m bất đảng thức :
a)\(\dfrac{a}{3b}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)
b)\(\dfrac{a}{b^2}+\dfrac{b}{a^2}+\dfrac{16}{a+b}\ge5\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
c)\(\dfrac{a}{2b}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b}\)+\(\dfrac{ab^2}{2\left(a^3+2b^3\right)}\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\)
d)\(\dfrac{a}{4b^2}+\dfrac{2b}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{4\left(a+2b\right)}\)
e)\(\dfrac{2}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{3b^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{\left(a+2b\right)^2}\)
CHo a b c d là các số thực . Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức :
a, a^2left(1+b^2right)+b^2left(1+c^2right)+c^2left(1+a^2right)ge6abc
b, a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2ge aleft(b+c+d+eright)
c, frac{a^3+b^3}{2}geleft(frac{a+b}{2^{ }}right)^3 với a,b 0
d, a^4+b^4ge a^3b+ab^3
e, left(a^5+b^5right)left(a+bright)geleft(a^4+b^4right)left(a^2+b^2right) với ab0
f, a^4+b^4lefrac{a^6}{b^2}+frac{b^6}{a^2} với a,b ne 0
Đọc tiếp
CHo a b c d là các số thực . Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức :
a, \(a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)\ge6abc\)
b, \(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\ge a\left(b+c+d+e\right)\)
c, \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\left(\frac{a+b}{2^{ }}\right)^3\) với a,b >0
d, \(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)
e, \(\left(a^5+b^5\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\) với ab>0
f, \(a^4+b^4\le\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\) với a,b \(\ne\) 0
a/ \(VT=a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)\)
\(VT=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
\(VT\ge6\sqrt[6]{a^6b^6c^6}=6\left|abc\right|\ge6abc\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2+4e^2\ge4ab+4ac+4ad+4ae\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(a-2c\right)^2+\left(a-2d\right)^2+\left(a-2e\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a}{2}=b=c=d=e\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}\ge\frac{a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-a^2b+b^3-ab^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
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d/ \(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-ab^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
e/ \(\Leftrightarrow a^6+b^6+a^5b+ab^5\ge a^6+b^5+a^4b^2+a^2b^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^5b-a^4b^2+ab^5-a^2b^4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4b\left(a-b\right)-ab^4\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
f/ \(\frac{a^6}{b^2}+a^2b^2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^8b^2}{b^2}}=2a^4\) ; \(\frac{b^6}{a^2}+a^2b^2\ge2b^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge2a^4+2b^4-2a^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge a^4+b^4+\left(a^4+b^4-2a^2b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^6}{b^2}+\frac{b^6}{a^2}\ge a^4+b^4+\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge a^4+b^4\)
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I : CMR
a) (ab+1)^2 \(\ge\)\(\frac{4}{ab}\)
b) \(\left(ab+2\right)^2\le\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+4\right)\)
c) \(2\left(4a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
d) \(x^5+y^5\ge xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\) với x , y >0
help me !!!
a ) Ta có : \(\left(ab+1\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+2ab+1-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)^2\ge0\)
=> BĐT luôn đúng
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow ab=1\)
b ) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki , ta có :
\(\left(ab+1.2\right)^2\le\left(a^2+1^2\right)\left(b^2+2^2\right)=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+4\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2a=b\)
c ) Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm , ta có :
\(4a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{4a^2.b^2}=4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(4a^2+b^2\right)\ge4a^2+4ab+b^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2a=b\)
d ) \(x^5+y^5\ge xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^4y-y^4x+y^5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge0\)
Vì x ; y > 0 => BĐT luôn đúng
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
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Bài 1 :Cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=2
CMR \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3a^2+4}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{3b^2+4}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{3c^2+4}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Bài 2:Cho a,b,c>0. CMR
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
Cho a,b,c0CMR :frac{a^4}{bleft(b+cright)}+frac{b^4}{cleft(c+aright)}+frac{c^4}{aleft(a+bright)}gefrac{1}{2}left(ab+bc+caright)Áp dụng bđt Svac-xo ta có :VTgefrac{left(a^2+b^2+c^2right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}gefrac{left(a^2+b^2+c^2right)^2}{2left(a^2+b^2+c^2right)}frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}gefrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}Dấu - xảy ra abc
Đọc tiếp
Cho \(a,b,c>0\)
CMR :\(\frac{a^4}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^4}{c\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c^4}{a\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Svac-xo ta có :
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}\ge\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
Dấu "-" xảy ra \(< =>a=b=c\)
Chứng minh bất đẳng thức
\(1,\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)
\(2,a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(3,\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(4,\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{ab}\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(5, 3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)
2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
=>ĐPcm
3)(a+b+c)2\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ac+a2)\(\ge\)0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge\)0
4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
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Cho a,b,c 0. CMR:
1. a^3+b^3+c^3ge3abc
2. frac{x^2}{a}+frac{y^2}{b}gefrac{left(x+yright)^2}{a+b}
3. frac{x^2}{a}+frac{y^2}{b}+frac{z^2}{c}gefrac{left(x+y+zright)^2}{a+b+c}
4. a^4+b^4+c^4ge abcleft(a+b+cright)
5. frac{1}{left(a+1right)^2}+frac{1}{left(b+1right)^2}gefrac{1}{ab+1}
6.frac{1}{1+a^3}+frac{1}{1+b^3}+frac{1}{1+c^3}gefrac{3}{1+abc}
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Cho a,b,c > 0. CMR:
1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\)
2. \(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{a+b}\)
3. \(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}+\frac{z^2}{c}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
4. \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
5. \(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab+1}\)
6.\(\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\)