Tìm x:
10+2x=4 mũ 5 : 4 mũ 3
a)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 – 3^2 = 4^2}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 – 9 = 16}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 = 16 + 9}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ : 5 = 25}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ = 25 . 5}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ = 125}\)
\(\text{( 25 – 2x )³ = 5³}\)
\(\text{25 – 2x = 5}\)
\(\text{2x = 25 – 5}\)
\(\text{2x = 20}\)
\(\text{x = 10}\)
\(\text{________________________________________}\)
b)
\(\text{2.3^x = 10.3^12 + 8.27^4}\)
\(\text{2.3^x = 10.3^12 + 8.(3^3)^4}\)
\(\text{2.3^x = 3^12 . (10+8)}\)
\(\text{2.3^x = 3^12 . 18}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^12 . 18:2}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^12 . 9}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^12 . 3^2}\)
\(\text{3^x = 3^14}\)
\(\text{=> x=14}\)
Tìm x
a) (2x-5) mũ 2 - (2x+3).(2x-3) = 10
b) (4x-1).(x+2) - (2x+3) mũ 2 - 5.(x-1) = 9
c) (x+1) mũ 3 - (x-1) mũ 3 - 2 = 6
d) (x+2).(x mũ 2 - 2x+4 ) - (x+1).(x mũ 2 - x+1) - 3.(-x-2) = 5
a) \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=10\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-20x+25\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x+24=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(2x+3\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)=9\Leftrightarrow-10x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-2=6\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3\left(-x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x^3+1\right)+3x+6=5\Leftrightarrow3x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}{3}\)
Tìm x:
(3 mũ 2+4 mũ 2).x =10 mũ 2
(x-5) tất cả mũ 2= 81
(2x +1) tất cả mũ 3=343
a.(3^2+4^2).x=10^2
(9+16).x =100
25.x =100
x =100:25
x =4
b.(x-5)^2 =81
x-5 =9
x =9+5
x =14
c.(2x+1)^3 = 343
2x+1 = 7
2x =7-1
2x =6
x =6:2
x = 3
Bài 1: Tìm x thuộc N, biết
a) x=x mũ 5
b)x mũ 4= x mũ 2
c)(x-1)mũ 3 = x-1
Bài 2: Tìm x
(2x -1) mũ 3= 1 mũ 3+ 2 mũ 3+3 mũ 3+ 4 mũ 3+ 5 mũ 3
Bài 1
a) \(x=x^5\)
\(x^5-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^4-1\right)=0\)
\(x=0\) hoặc \(x^4-1=0\)
* \(x^4-1=0\)
\(x^4=1\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy x = 0; x = 1
b) \(x^4=x^2\)
\(x^4-x^2=0\)
\(x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(x^2=0\) hoặc \(x^2-1=0\)
*) \(x^2=0\)
\(x=0\)
*) \(x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2=1\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=x-1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(x-1=0\) hoặc \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
*) \(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
*) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)
\(x-1=1\) hoặc \(x-1=-1\)
**) \(x-1=1\)
\(x=2\)
**) \(x-1=-1\)
\(x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\); \(x=2\)
1. 6 X mũ 3 -8 =40
2. 4 X mũ 5 +15=47
3. 2 X mũ 3-4=12
4. 5 X mũ 3-5=0
5. (X -5) mũ 2016 = (X-5) mũ 2018
6. (3X -2) mũ 20= (3X-1) mũ 20
7. (3X -1) mũ 10 = (3X-1) mũ 20
8. (2X -1) mũ 50 = 2X-1
9. (X phần 3 -5) mũ 2000= ( X phần 3-5) mũ 2008
1. \(6x^3-8=40\\ 6x^3=48\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
2. \(4x^5+15=47\\ 4x^5=32\\ x^5=8\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\text{vì }x\in N\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
3. \(2x^3-4=12\\ 2x^3=16\\ x^3=8\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)Vậy x = 2
4. \(5x^3-5=0\\ 5x^3=5\\ x^3=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)Vậy x = 1
5. \(\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;6\right\}\)
6. \(\left(3x-2\right)^{20}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \Rightarrow3x-2=3x-1\\ 3x-3x=2-1\\ 0=1\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
7. \(\left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left(3x-1\right)^{20}\\ \left(3x-1\right)^{10}=\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]^{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=3x-1\\ \left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x-1\right)-1\right]=0\\ \left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ ∅
8. \(\left(2x-1\right)^{50}=2x-1\\ \left(2x-1\right)^{50}-\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^{49}-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\text{loại vì }x\in N\right)\\x=1\left(t/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x = 1
9. \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2008}-\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\ \left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}\left[\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^{2000}=0\\\left(\frac{x}{3}-5\right)^8=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}-5=0\\\frac{x}{3}-5=1\\\frac{x}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{3}=5\\\frac{x}{3}=6\\\frac{x}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\cdot3=15\\x=6\cdot3=18\\x=4\cdot3=12\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{15;18;12\right\}\)
\(1.6x^3-8=40\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^3=48\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=8\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(2.4x^3+15=47\) (T nghĩ đề là mũ 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=32\Leftrightarrow x^3=8=2^3=\left(-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
Câu 3, 4 tương tự nhé.
\(5.\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=\left(x-5\right)^{2018}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2018}-\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left[\left(x-5\right)^2-1\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left(x-5-1\right)\left(x-5+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^{2016}\left(x-6\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^{2016}=0\\x-6=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x=6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;5;6\right\}\)
Bài 1: Nhân các đơn thức sau và tìm bậc và hệ số của đơn thức nhận được .
a,(-2x mũ 2.y ).(5.x.y mũ 4 )
b, (27 phần 10 .x mũ 4. y mũ 2 ).(5 phần 9.x.y )
c, (1 phần 3 .x mũ 3.y).(-xy)mũ 2
a/ \(\left(-2x^2y\right)5xy^4\)
\(=-10x^3y^5\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(-2x^2y\right)\cdot\left(5xy^4\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\cdot5\right)\cdot\left(x^2\cdot x\right)\cdot\left(y\cdot y^4\right)\)
\(=-10x^3y^5\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{27}{10}x^4y^2\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{9}xy\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{27}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\cdot\left(x^4\cdot x\right)\cdot\left(y^2\cdot y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^5y^3\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^3y\right)\cdot\left(-xy\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^3y\cdot x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^5y^3\)
2(x-3)+5x(x-1)=5x mũ 2
(2x+1)(x -1)=0
3x-15=2x(x-5)
10× +3 phần 12=1 6+8x phần 9
(2x mũ 2+1)(4x-3)=(2x mũ 2+1)(x-12)
(x+7)(3x-1)=49-x mũ 2
2x(x+2)mũ 2 -8x mũ 2=2(x-2)(x mũ 2+2x+4)
(2x+5)mũ 2=(x+2)mũ 2
2(3x+1)+1 phần 4-5=2(3x-1) phần 5 3x+2 phần 10
3-7x phần 1+x=1 phần 2
X+7 phần x+4- 7 phần x-4=-56 phần x mũ 2 -16
x-3 phần x-2+x -2 phần x-4 =-1
1 phần x-1+2x mũ 2 -5 phần x mũ 3-1=4 phần x mũ 2+x+1
x-1 phần x+2-x phần x-2=5x -2 phần 4-x mũ 2
x-5=3x-2
Bài 4. Tìm số nguyên x , biết:
a) |x - 2|= 0 b) |x + 3|= 1 c) -3 |4 - x|= -9 d) |2x + 1|= -2
Bài 5. Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) (x + 3)mũ 2 = 36 b) (x + 5)mũ 2 =100 c) (2x - 4)mũ 2 = 0 d) (x - 1)mũ 3 = 27