Bài 11:

1) Sửa lại đề là: \(A=127^2+146.127+73^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=127^2+2.127.73+73^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(127+73\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=200^2\)

\(\Rightarrow A=40000\)

Vậy \(A=40000.\)

2) Sửa lại đề là: \(B=9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right).\left(18^4+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(9.2\right)^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1^2\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow B=18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow B=18^8-18^8+1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=1\)

Vậy \(B=1.\)

4) \(D=\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2D=\left(3-1\right).\left(3+1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right).\left(3^8+1\right).\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)

\(=3^{32}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)

127² + 146.127 + 73²

= 127² + 2 . 73 .127 + 73²

= (127 + 73 ) ²

= 200 ²

Bài 1:

a,\(127^2+146.127+73^2=127^2+2.127.73+73^2\)\(=\left(127+73\right)^2=200^2=40000\)

b,\(9^8.2^8-\left(18^4-1\right)\left(18^4+1\right)\)

\(18^8-\left(18^8-1\right)=1\)

\(c,100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1\)

\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(98-97\right)\left(98+97\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(=199+195+...+3\)

áp dụng công thức Gauss ta đc đáp án là:10100

d, mk khỏi ghi đề dài dòng:

\(\dfrac{\left(780-220\right)\left(780+220\right)}{\left(125+75\right)^2}=\dfrac{560000}{40000}=14\)Bài 2:

\(A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)\(\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)

\(A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)Cứ tiếp tục ta đc \(A=2^{32}-1< B=2^{32}\)

\(\left(3-1\right)C=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)...\left(3^2+16\right)\)giải như câu a đc:\(\left(3-1\right)C=3^{32}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{3-1}=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}< D=3^{32}-1\)

1c,

\(=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+...+2^2-1^2\\ =\left(100+99\right)\left(100-99\right)+\left(98+97\right)\left(98-97\right)+...+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\\ =\left(100+99\right)\cdot1+\left(98+97\right)\cdot1+...+\left(2+1\right)\cdot1\\ =100+99+98+97+...+2+1\\ =\dfrac{100\cdot101}{2}=5050\)

\(=\frac{21.273.1333.4161.10101}{91.651.2451.6643.14763}\)

\(=\frac{3.7.13.21.31.43.73.57.91.111}{7.13.21.31.43.57.73.91.111.133}=\frac{3}{133}\)

Tuy nhiên cách làm trên phải có máy tính mới làm đc: 

Có thể sử dụng công thức:

\(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

Sau đó phân h:

\(2^4+2^2+1=\left(2^2+2+1\right)\left(2^2-2+1\right)=7.3\)

\(4^4+4^2+1=\left(4^2+4+1\right)\left(4^2-4+1\right)=21.13\)

....Tiếp tực làm thì sẽ ra đc kết quả:

\(=\frac{3.7.13.21.31.43.73.57.91.111}{7.13.21.31.43.57.73.91.111.133}=\frac{3}{133}\)

3: =(5^2-1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)

=(5^4-1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)

=(5^8-1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)

=(5^16-1)(5^16+1)

=5^32-1

4:

D=(4^4-1)(4^4+1)(4^8+1)*....*(4^64+1)

=(4^8-1)(4^8+1)*...*(4^64+1)

=...

=4^128-1

5: =(5^2-1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)*...*(5^128+1)+(5^256-1)

=(5^4-1)(5^4+1)*...*(5^128+1)+5^256-1

=5^256-1+5^256-1

=2*5^256-2

3, \(C=\left(5-1\right)\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)....\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(C=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)....\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(C=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)....\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(C=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(C=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)

\(C=5^{32}-1\)

4, \(D=15\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)...\left(4^{64}+1\right)\)

\(D=\left(4^2-1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)...\left(4^{64}+1\right)\)

\(D=\left(4^4-1\right)\left(4^4+1\right)...\left(4^{64}+1\right)\)

\(D=\left(4^8-1\right)\left(4^8+1\right)...\left(4^{64}+1\right)\)

\(D=\left(4^{16}-1\right)\left(4^{16}+1\right)...\left(4^{64}+1\right)\)

\(D=\left(4^{32}-1\right)\left(4^{32}+1\right)\left(4^{64}+1\right)\)

\(D=\left(4^{64}-1\right)\left(4^{64}+1\right)\)

\(D=4^{128}-1\)

5, \(E=24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)...\left(5^{256}+1\right)\)

\(E=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)...\left(5^{128}+1\right)\left(5^{256}+1\right)\)

\(E=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)....\left(5^{256}+1\right)\)

....

\(E=\left(5^{128}-1\right)\left(5^{128}+1\right)\left(5^{256}+1\right)\)

\(E=\left(5^{256}-1\right)\left(5^{256}+1\right)\)

\(E=5^{512}-1\)