3: =4x^2+4x+1-2

=(2x+1)^2-2

\(=\left(2x+1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

4: =x^2+xy-5xy-5y^2

=x(x+y)-5y(x+y)

=(x+y)(x-5y)

\(3,x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ 4,x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)^3\\ 5,x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 6,x^2-y^2-x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 9,x^3+x^2-xy+xy+y^2+y^3\\ =x^2\left(x+1\right)+y^2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 10,x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\\ =x^2-6x-18-9\\ =x^2-6x-27=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

10: \(x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\)

\(=x^2-6x-18-9\)

\(=x^2-6x-27\)

\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

3)(x-1).(x-y)

1.\(\left(x-2y\right)^3=x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)

2.\(8x^3-1=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

3. \(x^2-2x-4y^2+1=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

4.C

đề bài đúng thì thừa số thứ 4 là x - 2 chứ

\(=\left(x^2+8x+15\right)\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+15\)

đặt:\(^{x^2+8x+11=t}\)

ta co \(\left(t+4\right)\left(t-4\right)+15=t^2-16+15=t^2-1\)

\(=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+11-1\right)\left(x^2+8x+11+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)

\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\) \(\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(x^2+8x+11=t\) , khi đó

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+15\)

\(=t^2-16+15=t^2-1=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)

Đặt \(t=x^2+8x+7\) thì C trở thành:

\(t\left(t+8\right)+15=t^2+8t+15\)

\(t^2+3t+5t+15=t\left(t+3\right)+5\left(t+3\right)\)

\(=\left(t+5\right)\left(t+3\right)=\left(x^2+8x+7+5\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)

\(C=\left(x^2+8+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)

Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=k\)

\(\Rightarrow C=k\left(k+8\right)+15=k^2+8k+15\)

\(\Rightarrow C=k^2+3k+5k+15\)

\(\Rightarrow C=k\left(k+3\right)+5\left(k+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(k+3\right)\left(k+5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(x^2+8x+7+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

`b)x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz`

`=x^3+3xy(x+y)+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz`

`=(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y+z)`

`=(x+y+z)[(x+y)^2-z(x+y)+z^2]-3xy(x+y)`

`=(x+y+z)(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-yz-3xy+z^2)`

`=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx)`

giúp mk vs mk cần gấp T^T

Bạn xem lại đề câu b) nhé đề đúng là `x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz`.Còn được thì xem lại câu c) nhé do số quá xấu.

`a)x^4+3x^3-6x^2-8`

`=x(x^3+3x^2-6x-8)`

`=x[(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)+3x(x-2)]`

`=x(x-2)(x^2+5x+4)`

`=x(x-2)(x^2+x+4x+4)`

`=x(x-2)(x+1)(x+4)`

`c)(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)-5`

`=[(x+1)(x+7)][(x+3)(x+5)]-5`

`=(x^2+8x+7)(x^2+8x+15)-5`

`=(x^2+8x+11)^2-4^2-5`

`=(x^2+8x+11)^2-21`

`=(x^2+8x+11-sqrt21)(x^2+8x+11+sqrt21)`

M = x⁹ - x⁷ + x⁶ - x⁵ - x⁴ + x³ - x² + 1

= ( x⁹ - x⁷ ) + ( x⁶ - x⁴ ) - ( x⁵ - x³ ) - ( x² - 1 )

= x⁷( x² - 1 ) + x⁴( x² - 1 ) - x³( x² - 1 ) - ( x² - 1 )

= ( x² - 1 )( x⁷ + x⁴ - x³ - 1 )

= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )[ x⁴( x³ + 1 ) - ( x³ + 1 ) ]

= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x³ + 1 )( x⁴ - 1 )

= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x + 1 )( x² - x + 1 )( x² - 1 )( x² + 1 )

= ( x + 1 )²( x - 1 )( x² - x + 1 )( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x² + 1 )

= ( x + 1 )³( x - 1 )²( x² + 1 )( x² - x + 1 )