`(a+b+c)^2=3(ab+bc+ca)`

`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3(ab+bc+ca)`

`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`

`<=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca`

`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`

`VT>=0`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `a=b=c`

`a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc`

`<=>a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0`

`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3abc-3ab(a+b)=0`

`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b+c)=0`

`<=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0`

`**a+b+c=0`

`**a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`

`<=>a=b=c`

Chứng minh rằng trực tâm H của tam giác ABC, trọng tâm G của tam giác A’B’C’ cùng nằm trên một đường thẳng đi qua O. Viết phương trình đường thẳng đó.
 

Tọa độ điểm \(G\) là \(G\left(\dfrac{6+0+0}{3},\dfrac{0+4+0}{3},\dfrac{0+0+3}{3}\right)\) suy ra \(G\left(2,\dfrac{4}{3},1\right)\). 

\(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-2,3,0\right),\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(0,-3,4\right),\overrightarrow{CA}=\left(2,0,-4\right)\)

Đặt \(H\left(a,b,c\right)\).

Vì \(H\) là trực tâm tam giác \(ABC\) nên 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\\\overrightarrow{BH}.\overrightarrow{CA}=0\\\left[\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right].\overrightarrow{AH}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3b+4c=0\\2a-4c=0\\12\left(a-2\right)+8b+6c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{72}{61}\\b=\dfrac{48}{61}\\c=\dfrac{36}{61}\end{matrix}\right.\) suy ra \(H\left(\dfrac{72}{61},\dfrac{48}{61},\dfrac{36}{61}\right)\).

\(\overrightarrow{OG}=\left(2,\dfrac{4}{3},1\right)\)

Đường thẳng qua OG: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2t\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}t\\z=t\end{matrix}\right.\). 

Bằng cách thử trực tiếp, ta thấy H nằm trên đường thẳng OG. 

\(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc}{a+b+c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a+b+c}=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\) (đpcm)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca+c^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B=0\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

Chứng minh: \(VP=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=x^3-x^2y+xy^2+x^2y-xy^2+y^3=x^3+y^3=VP\)

Áp dụng vào bài 

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Ta có \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow-c=a+b\)

\(\Rightarrow c^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^2+2ab+b^2\)

Xét \(a^3+b^3+a^2c+b^2c-abc\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)-3abc\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c.c^2-3abc\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(=a^3+a^2b+2a^2b+2ab^2+ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3-3abc\)

\(=a^2\left(a+b\right)+2ab\left(a+b\right)+b^2\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+c^3\) ( do a+b+c=0 )

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)\right]+c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\)

( Áp dụng \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\) )

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]=0\) ( do a+b+c=0 )

Vậy \(a^3+b^3+a^2c+b^2c-abc=0\)

các bạn nhanh lên giúp mình với. cảm ơn các bạn nhiều

Ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=a^3+b^3+c^3-abc-abc-abc+ac^2+a^2c-ac^2-a^2c+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2-a^2b+b^2c+bc^2-b^2c-bc^2=a^2\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+b+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b+c\right)-ab\left(a+b+c\right)-bc\left(a+b+c\right)-ac\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right)\)=0 vạy a+b+c=0