\(P=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{ab-a^2}-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\) (\(a\ne b;a\ne0;a\ne-b;b\ne0\))

\(=\dfrac{a^2}{b\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{a\left(b-a\right)}-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a+b\right)-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^4-a^3b-b^3a-b^4-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^4-a^3b-b^3a-b^4-\left(a^4-b^4\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-a^3b-b^3a}{ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}=-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}\).

b) -Ta có: \(P=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=0\)

-Vì \(a^2\ge0;b^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0;b=0\) (không thỏa mãn điều kiện).

-Vậy không có giá trị nào của a,b để \(P=0\).

c) 

Đề thiếu. Bạn coi lại đề.

Đặt 2a + b = 7k chia hết cho 7 => (2a + b)² = 49k² chia hết cho 49

(2a + b)² = 4a² + 4ab + b² chia hết cho 49

4a² + 4ab + b² - (3a² +10ab - 8b²) = a² - 6ab +9b² = (a - 3b)²

Ta có 2a + b chia hết cho 7 nên 3(2a + b) = 6a + 3b chia hết cho7

Ta có 6a + 3b + (a - 3b) = 7a chia hết cho 7 mà 6a + 3b chia hết cho 7 => a - 3b chia hết cho 7

a - 3b chia hết cho 7 => (a - 3b)² chia hết cho 49

=> 4a² + 4ab + b² - (3a² + 10ab - 8b²) chia hết cho 49

mà 4a² + 4ab + b² chia hết cho 49 => 3a² + 10ab - 8b² chia hết cho 49

1. b3+b= 3                                       

(b3+b)=3                            

b.(3+1)=3

b. 4= 3

b=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

a3+a= 3                                       b3

(a3+a)=3                            

a.(3+1)=3

a. 4= 3

a=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

2

1.

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{\left(a+2b\right)^2+\left(b+2c\right)^2+\left(c+2a\right)^2}{\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(b-2c\right)^2+\left(c-2a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+4b^2+4ab+b^2+4c^2+4bc+c^2+4a^2+4ca}{a^2+4b^2-4ab+b^2+4c^2-4bc+c^2+4a^2-4ca}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-10\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{-10\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{-14}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

b.

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-3abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab+2bc+3ca}{3a^2+4b^2+5c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+2a^2+3a^2}{3a^2+4a^2+5a^2}=\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a,x²-y²-2x+2y
= (x+y)(x-y) - 2(x-y)
= (x-y)(x+y-2)
b,2x+2y-x²-xy
= 2(x+y) - x(x+y)
= (x+y)(2-x)
c,3a²-6ab+3b²-12c²
= 3(a² - 2ab + b² - 4c²)
= 3[(a-b)² - 4c²)
= 3(a-b-2c)(a-b+2c)
d,x²-25+y²+2xy
= (x+y)² - 25
= (x+y+5)(x+y-5)

e) a²+2ab+b²-ac-bc

= (a+b)²-c(a+b)

= (a+b)( a+b-c)

f) x²-2x-4x²-4y

= -3x²-2x-4y

= -(3x²+2x+4y)

g)x²y-x³-9y+9x

= x²(y-x)-9(y-x)

= (y-x)(x²-9)

h) x²(x-1)+16(1-x)

= x²(x-1)-16(x-1)

= (x-1)(x²-16)

= (x-1)(x-4)(x+4)

n) 81x²-6yz-9y²-z²

= (9x)²-[(3y)²+6yz+z²]

=(9x)²-(3y+z)²

=(9x+3y+z)(9x-3y-z)

m) xz- yz-x²+2xy-y²

= z(x-y)-(x²-2xy+y²)

= z(x-y)-(x-y)²

= (x-y)(z-x+y)

 p) x² + 8x + 15

= x² + 3x + 5x + 15

= x(x+3) + 5(x+3)

= (x+3)(x+5)

k) x² - x - 12

= x² + 3x - 4x - 12

= x(x+3) - 4(x+3)

= (x+3)(x-4)