1,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{y+1}=2\left(\circledast\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Th1:\(x=2y\) Thay vào \(\left(\circledast\right)\) , ta có :

\(\sqrt{4y}+\sqrt{y+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-2\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{y+1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3y-8\sqrt{y}+3=0\)

Giải pt thu được (x;y)

Th2:x=-y thay vào \(\left(\circledast\right)\), ta có

\(\sqrt{-2x}+\sqrt{y+1}=2\)

Xét đk ta thấy:\(y\le0;y\ge-1\)(vô nghiệm)

Vậy ....

2,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y^2\right)=0\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y+1\\x=-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Th1:\(x=y+1\)

Thay vào ta có:\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)

Th2:\(x=-y^2\)thay vào ta có:

\(\sqrt{-y^2}+\sqrt{y+1}=2\)

vì \(-y^2\le0\) mà nhận thấy y=0 ko là nghiệm của pt

\(\Rightarrow\)Pt vô nghiệm

\(xy+x+y+1=2\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=2\)

\(1+y^2=xy+x+y+y^2=x\left(y+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

\(1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=2x\sqrt{\frac{y+1}{x+1}}+2y\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{y+1}}+\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x}{x+1}\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{2y}{y+1}\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\sqrt{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{2y}{y+1}+x+y\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(5-\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{2}{y+1}+x+y\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left[5-\frac{2\left(x+y+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+x+y\right]=\sqrt{2}\left[5-\left(x+y+2\right)+x+y\right]\)

\(=3\sqrt{2}\)

b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)}=x^2+7xy+y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)=\left(x^2+7xy+y^2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)

caau a) binh phuong len ra no x=y tuong tu

c)

ĐK $y \geqslant 0$

Hệ đã cho tương đương với

$\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x^2+2xy+2x+6=0\\ (x+1)^2+3(y+1)+2xy=2\sqrt{y(x^2+2)} \end{matrix}\right.$

Trừ từng vế $2$ phương trình ta được

$x^2+2+2\sqrt{y(x^2+2)}-3y=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x^2+2}+3\sqrt{y})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=y$

Bạn xem lại đề nhé :)

Thay 1 bằng xy + yz + zx được : 

\(1+y^2=xy+yz+zx+y^2=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(y+z\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)

Tương tự : \(1+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\), \(1+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)\)

Suy ra \(Q=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right).\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right).\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right).\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)

\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}=x\left|y+z\right|+y\left|x+z\right|+z\left|x+y\right|\)

\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=2\)(vì x,y,z > 0)

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(y^2+y\right)=18\\\left(x^2+x\right)\left(y^2+y\right)=72\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Viet đảo, \(x^2+x\) và \(y^2+y\) là nghiệm của:

\(t^2-18t+72=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=12\\t=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\y^2+y=12\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=12\\y^2+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{2;-3\right\}\\y=\left\{3;-4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{3;-4\right\}\\y=\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\x=\frac{3y-1}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhận thấy \(y=\frac{1}{3}\) không phải nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{y}{3y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3y-1}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)+3y-1=\left(3y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-y=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(l\right)\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=xy+5\\y+1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y-1=5\\y+1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\y+1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\left(3-y\right)y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1=0\Rightarrow y=1\Rightarrow x=2\)