Bài 3: 

b: \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

c: \(x^2-16=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

d: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

a) M = (x² + 3xy - 3x³) + (2y³ - xy + 3x³)

= x² + 3xy - 3x³ + 2y³ - xy + 3x³

= x² + (3xy - xy) + (-3x³ + 3x³) + 2y³

= x² + 2xy + 2y³

Tại x = 5 và y = 4

M = 5² + 2.5.4 + 2.4³

= 25 + 40 + 2.64

= 65 + 128

= 193

b) N = x²(x + y) - y(x² - y²)

= x³ + x²y - x²y + y³

= x³ + (x²y - x²y) + y³

= x³ + y³

Tại x = -6 và y = 8

N = (-6)³ + 8³

= -216 + 512

= 296

c) P = x² + 1/2 x + 1/16

= (x + 1/2)²

Tại x = 3/4 ta có:

P = (3/4 + 1/2)² = (5/4)² = 25/16

a,15.91,5 + 150.0,85

= 15.91,5 + 15.10.0,85

= 15.91,5 + 15.8,5

= 15.100

= 1500

b,x(x – 1) – y(1 – x)

= x(x – 1) – y[–(x – 1)]

= x(x – 1) + y(x – 1)

Tại x = 2001, y = 1999, giá trị biểu thức bằng:

(2001 – 1)(2001 + 1999) = 2000.4000 = 8000000

Bài 2:

a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)

hay x=-2

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)

\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)

\(=xy\)

=1

b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)

\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)

\(=x^2-y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

a) x\(^2\)- xy + 9x -9y = x( x + 9 ) - y ( x + 9 ) = (x - y ) ( x + 9 )

b) x\(^2\)- 2xy - 5x + 10y = x ( x - 5 ) - 2y ( x - 5 ) = ( x - 2y ) ( x - 5 )

d) x\(^2\)+ 4x - y\(^2\)+ 4y = x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) + 4 ( x + y ) = ( x+ y ) ( x- y ) + 4 ( x+ y )

= (x+ y ) ( x - y + 4 )

e) 37,5×6,5-7,5×3,4-6,6×7,5+3,5×37,5

= ( 37,5. 6,5 + 3,5 . 37,5 ) - ( 7,5 . 3,4 + 6,6 . 7,5 )

= 37,5 ( 6,5 + 3,5 ) - 7,5 ( 3,4 + 6,6 )

= 37,5 . 10 - 7,5 . 10

= 375 - 75 = 300

\(A=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)

a,\(A=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

Thay x=49,75 vào biểu thức ,ta có:

\(A=\left(49,75+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(A=2500\)

\(1)A=2x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(y-2x\right)\)

\(=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy\)

\(=2x^2-y^2=2.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(2)B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)

\(=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)

\(=5x^2-4y^2=5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(3)C=\text{x.(x^2-y^2)-x^2(x+y)+y(x^2-x)}\)

\(=x^3-xy^2-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy\)

\(=-xy\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.100\left(100+1\right)=50.101=5050\)

cái đoạn\(-xy\left(x+1\right)\)đổi x+1 thành y+1 nha mik đánh nhầm