a) \(x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)

b)\(\frac{4}{5}\cdot x=\frac{4}{7}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{7}:\frac{4}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{7}\)

c) \(8x=7,8x+25\Rightarrow8x-7,8x=25\)\(\Rightarrow0,2x=25\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{0,2}\Rightarrow x=125\)

x+1/2=3/4

x=3/4-1/2
x=6/8--4/8
x=2/8=1/4

4/5.x=4/7
x=4/7:4/5
x=4/7.5/4
x=5/7

\(a,x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{4}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=....\)

\(a,x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{5-4}{10}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(b,x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{5+14}{35}=\dfrac{19}{35}\)

\(c,x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{20}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{20}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{20}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3\cdot1}{5\cdot1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(d,x:\dfrac{1}{7}=14\\ \Rightarrow x=14\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)

\(e,\dfrac{2}{3}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{10-3}{15}=\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(f,\dfrac{4}{15}:x=\dfrac{12}{25}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{15}:\dfrac{12}{25}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot\dfrac{25}{12}=\dfrac{1\cdot5}{3\cdot3}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)

a, \(x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{10}-\dfrac{4}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

b) \(x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{35}+\dfrac{14}{35}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{35}\)

c) \(x\times\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{20}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{20}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{20}\times\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{36}{60}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

` 8/23 . 46/24 =1/3 .x`

`=>8/23 . 23/12 =1/3 . x`

`=> 1/3 . x=2/3`

`=>x=2/3 : 1/3`

`=>x=2/3 . 3`

`=> x= 6/3`

`=>x=2`

`----`

`1/5 : x= 1/5-1/7`

`=>1/5 : x=  7/35 - 5/35`

`=> 1/5 :x= 2/35`

`=>x= 1/5 : 2/35`

`=>x=1/5 . 35/2`

`=>x=7/2`

`----`

`4/9 - (x-1/2)^2 =1/3`

`=> (x-1/2)^2 =4/9-1/3`

`=> (x-1/2)^2 =4/9- 3/9`

`=> (x-1/2)^2 =1/9`

`=> (x-1/2)^2 = (+- 1/3)^2`

`@ TH1`

`x-1/2=1/3`

`=>x=1/3+1/2`

`=>x= 2/6 + 3/6`

``=>x= 5/6`

`@ TH2`

`x-1/2=-1/3`

`=>x=-1/3 +1/2`

`=>x= -2/6 + 3/6`

`=>x=1/6`

`----`

`3,2 . x-(4/5+2/3) : 3 2/3 = 7/10`

`=> 3,2 . x-22/15 : 11/3 = 7/10`

`=>  3,2 . x-22/15 = 7/10 . 11/3`

`=>  3,2 . x-22/15 =77/30`

`=> 3,2 .x= 77/30 + 22/15`

`=> 3,2 .x=121/30`

`=>x= 121/30. 5/16`

`=>x= 121/96`

\(a,=x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-2\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-2-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)\left(x-2+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{2}\right)\\ b,=?\\ c,\Rightarrow x^2+7x-8=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,Sửa:x^3-3x^2=-27+9x\\ \Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+9x-27=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-9\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ e,\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7x+21=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

\(g,\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ h,Sửa:x^3-x^2+x=1\\ \Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)

a,3/4 . (-5/12)+3/4.(-7/12)

` 3/4 . [ - ( 5/12 + 7/12  ) ] `

`3/4 . (-1) = -3/4 `

`2/3 . x - 0,5 = 3/4 `

`        x - 0,5 = 3/4 - 2/3 `

`        x-0,5 = 1/12 `

`        x =       1/12 + 0,5 `

`        x= 7/12 `

a, 3/4 . (-5/12)+3/4.(-7/12) 

= 3/4 . [(-5/12) + (-7/12)]

= 3/4 . (-1)

= -3/4

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

a, 2/3 .x-0,5=3/4

2/3 . x = 3/2 + 0,5

2/3 . x = 2 

x = 2 : 2/3

x = 3 

vậy x = 3

Bài 2:

a: =>2/3x=3/4+1/2=3/4+2/4=5/4

=>x=5/4:2/3=5/4*3/2=15/8

b:=>-2x+4=3x-12

=>-5x=-16

=>x=16/5

a: ĐKXD: x<>0

\(\dfrac{14x^3+12x^2-14x}{2x}=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x\left(7x^2+6x-7\right)}{2x}=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)\)

=>\(7x^2+6x-7=3x^2-4x+6x-8\)

=>\(7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\)

=>\(4x^2+4x+1=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>2x+1=0

=>x=-1/2(nhận)

b: \(\left(4x-5\right)\left(6x+1\right)-\left(8x+3\right)\left(3x-4\right)=15\)

=>\(24x^2+4x-30x-5-\left(24x^2-32x+9x-12\right)=15\)

=>\(24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\)

=>-3x+7=15

=>-3x=8

=>\(x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

`a)5/8x+2/5=1/5`

`=>5/8x=1/5-2/5`

`=>5/8x=-1/5`

`=>x=-1/5:5/8=-8/25`

`b)5/7:x+11/7=18/7`

`=>5/7:x=18/7-11/7`

`=>5/7:x=1`

`=>x=5/7`

`c)(-1,2).(-3/24)+(0,4-1 4/15):1 2/3`

`=(-6/5).(-1/8)+(2/5-19/15):5/3`

`=3/20+(-13/15)*3/5`

`=3/20-13/25=-37/100`

a)5/8.x+2/5=1/5

5/8.x=1/5 - 2/5

5/8.x=-1/5

x=(-1/5):5/8

x=(-1/5).8/5

x=-8/25.      Vậy x=-8/25

b)5/7:x +11/7=18/7

5/7:x=1

x=5/7:1

x=5/7.      Vậy x=5/7

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{5}:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{25}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x+\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{18}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}:x=1\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{7}\)