\(Cau.23:\\ N=\left(A_1+T_1+G_1+X_1\right).2=\left(100+200=300+400\right).2=2000\left(Nu\right)\\ L=\dfrac{N}{2}.3,4=\dfrac{2000}{2}.3,4=3400\left(A^o\right)\\ Chon.C\)

\(\dfrac{7x-2}{3}-2x< 5-\dfrac{x-2}{4}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{4\left(7x-2\right)}{12}-\dfrac{24x}{12}< \dfrac{60}{12}-\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{12}\)

<=>\(4\left(7x-2\right)-24x< 60-3\left(x-2\right)\)

<=>\(28x-8-24x< 60-3x+6\)

<=>\(28x+3x-24x< 60+8+6\)

<=>\(7x< 74\)

<=>x<\(\dfrac{74}{7}\)

Vậy...

23.

Ta sẽ tìm điểm \(I\left(a;b;c\right)\) sao cho \(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{ID}=\overrightarrow{0}\) (1)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{IA}=\left(-2-a;2-b;6-c\right)\\\overrightarrow{IB}=\left(-3-a;1-b;8-c\right)\\\overrightarrow{IC}=\left(-1-a;-b;7-c\right)\\\overrightarrow{ID}=\left(1-a;2-b;3-c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{ID}=\left(-5-4a;5-4b;24-4c\right)\)

(1) thỏa mãn khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5-4a=0\\5-4b=0\\24-4c=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\b=\dfrac{5}{4}\\c=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I\left(-\dfrac{5}{4};\dfrac{5}{4};6\right)\)

Khi đó:

\(T=MA^2+MB^2+MC^2+MD^2=\left(\overrightarrow{MI}+\overrightarrow{IA}\right)^2+\left(\overrightarrow{MI}+\overrightarrow{IB}\right)^2+\left(\overrightarrow{MI}+\overrightarrow{IC}\right)^2+\left(\overrightarrow{MI}+\overrightarrow{ID}\right)^2\)

\(=4MI^2+IA^2+IB^2+IC^2+ID^2+2\overrightarrow{MI}\left(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{ID}\right)\)

\(=4MI^2+IA^2+IB^2+IC^2+ID^2\) (do \(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{IB}+\overrightarrow{IC}+\overrightarrow{ID}=\overrightarrow{0}\))

\(IA^2+IB^2+IC^2+ID^2\) cố định nên \(T_{min}\) khi \(MI_{min}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M\) trùng I

\(\Rightarrow M\left(-\dfrac{5}{4};\dfrac{5}{4};6\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}+6=6\)

24.

\(a+b=4\Rightarrow b=4-a\)

ABCD là hình chữ nhật \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DC}\)

\(\Rightarrow C\left(a;a;0\right)\)

Tương tự ta có: \(C'\left(a;a;b\right)\)

M là trung điểm CC' \(\Rightarrow M\left(a;a;\dfrac{b}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{A'B}=\left(a;0;-b\right)=\left(a;0;a-4\right)\\\overrightarrow{A'D}=\left(0;a;-b\right)=\left(0;a;a-4\right)\\\overrightarrow{A'M}=\left(a;a;-\dfrac{b}{2}\right)=\left(a;a;\dfrac{a-4}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo công thức tích có hướng:

\(\left[\overrightarrow{A'B};\overrightarrow{A'D}\right]=\left(-a^2+4a;-a^2+4a;a^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{1}{6}\left|\left[\overrightarrow{A'B};\overrightarrow{A'D}\right].\overrightarrow{A'M}\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\left|a\left(-a^2+4a\right)+a\left(-a^2+4a\right)+\dfrac{a^2\left(a-4\right)}{2}\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left|a^3-4a^2\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(4a^2-a^3\right)\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(a\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(4a^2-a^3\right)\) trên \(\left(0;4\right)\)

\(f'\left(a\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(8a-3a^2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\left(loại\right)\\a=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(a\right)_{max}=f\left(\dfrac{8}{3}\right)=\dfrac{64}{27}\)

Hình vẽ bài 24:

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-x^2-7< =0\)

=>-5x<=7

hay x>=-7/5

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2+3-x^2>=0\)

=>-x+1>=0

=>-x>=-1

hay x<=1

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