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a) Áp dụng công thức: \(\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)a}>\frac{1}{a.a}=\frac{1}{a^2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)

..............................

\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)

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\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{1}{n+1}< 1\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\) (đpcm)

đề cần chứng minh nhỏ hơn 1 hay 11

nếu 1 thì

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.......+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrowđcm\)

nếu nhỏ hơn 11 thì làm như thế thêm câu

vì đẳng thức trên <1<11

=>đcm

chỉ <1 thôi 

nhưng lần sau ghi cản thận vào

Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5};......;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=>A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=>A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=>A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
 

Bạn xem lời giải của mình nhé:

Giải:

Gọi \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\\ \frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\\ ...\\ \frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}\\ \frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Nguyễn Thế Bảo sai rồi,1/3^2<1/2.3 chứ sao là 1/3.4 đc?

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)

=1/2²+1/3²+1/4²+...+1/100²<1

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(..............\)

\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được :

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1< 11\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< 11\) (đpcm)

a) 

Gọi d là ước chung của tử và mẫu 

=> 12n + 1 chia hết cho d              60n + 5 chia hết cho d 

                                        => 

 30n +2 chia hết cho d                      60n + 4 chia hết cho d 

=> ( 60n + 5 ) - ( 60n + 4 ) chia hết cho d 

=> 1 chia hết cho d 

=> d = 1 => ( đpcm )

Câu a) làm rồi mình làm câu b) nhé 

\(b)\)Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

 Ta có : 

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)

Vậy \(A< 1\)

b) \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}\)

=\(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\)

Có \(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}< \)\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

Có \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)

=\(\frac{99}{100}\)

Vì \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\) 

mà \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{99}{100}\)

nên \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}\)<1

Vậy.....

Bài 1:
Ta có:

\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)

\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\frac{99}{100}\)

Mà \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Có phải ở sách NCPT ko bn

Bài 2: Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(3B=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(2B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(6B=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(6B-2B=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(4B=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(4B=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(4B=3-\frac{303}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(4B=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)

\(B< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)