2)
a) Cho cos α = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\). Tính giá trị P = 3.sin2 α + 4.cos2 α .
b) Cho tan α = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\). Tính sin α ; cos α ; cot α .
c) Cho tan α = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\). Tính \(\dfrac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}\) ( α nhọn ).
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trang 40 SGK Toán 11 tập 1 - Kết nối tri thức
15 tháng 7 2023 lúc 12:46
Cho góc α
thỏa mãn `π\2`<α<π,cosα=−\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\). Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
a) sin(α+\(\dfrac{\text{π}}{6}\))
b) cos(α+$\frac{\text{π}}{6}$)
c) sin(α−$\frac{\text{π}}{3}$)
d) cos(α−$\frac{\text{π}}{6}$)
a: pi/2<a<pi
=>sin a>0
\(sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(sin\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot cosa\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
b: \(cos\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(sin\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-cosa\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
d: \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
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Cho
1.tan α=\(\dfrac{1}{3} \) tính A=\(\dfrac{2\sin^2x+5}{4\cos^2x-3}\)
2.cot α=\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) tính B=\(\dfrac{3\cos^2x-\sin^2x}{c\text{os}^2x+2\sin^2x}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2tan^2a+\dfrac{5}{cos^2a}}{4-\dfrac{3}{cos^2a}}=\dfrac{2tan^2a+5\left(1+tan^2a\right)}{4-3\left(1+tan^2a\right)}=...\) (bạn tự thay số bấm máy nhé)
\(B=\dfrac{3cot^2a-1}{cot^2a+2}=...\)
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bài 1: a)biết sin α=√3/2.tính cos α,tan α,cot α
b)cho tan α=2.tính sin α,cos α,cot α
c)biết sin α=5/13.tính cos,tan,cot α
bài 2
biết sin α x cos α=12/25.tính sin,cos α
1:
a: sin a=căn 3/2
\(cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\sqrt{3}\)
cot a=1/tan a=1/căn 3
b: \(tana=2\)
=>cot a=1/tan a=1/2
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=5\)
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>cosa=1/căn 5
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
c: \(cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
tan a=5/13:12/13=5/12
cot a=1:5/12=12/5
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cho cos α=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).khi đó giá trị biểu thức B=sin(α-\(\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\))-cos\(\left(\text{α}-\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)\)là bao nhiêu?
có ai bt làm ko giúp mik với
\(sin\left(\text{α}-\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)-cos\left(\text{α}-\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=sin\text{α}.cos\dfrac{\Pi}{4}-cos\text{α}-sin\dfrac{\Pi}{4}-\left(cos\text{α}.cos\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+sin\text{α}.sin\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=sin\text{α}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-sin\text{α}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
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Chung minh rang voi moi goc luong giac α lam cho bieu thuc xac dinh thi
a) \(\dfrac{1-sin2\alpha}{1+sin2\alpha}\)=cot\(^2\)(\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)+α) b) \(\dfrac{sin\alpha+sin\beta cos\left(\alpha+\beta\right)}{cos\alpha-sin\beta sin\left(\alpha+\beta\right)}\)=tan\(\left(\alpha+\beta\right)\).
a, \(\dfrac{1-sin2a}{1+sin2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa}{sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2sin^2\left(a-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2sin^2\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)}{sin^2\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)}{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)}=cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right)\)
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b, \(\dfrac{sina+sinb.cos\left(a+b\right)}{cosa-sinb.sin\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina+sinb.cosa.cosb-sinb.sina.sinb}{cosa-sinb.sina.cosb-sinb.cosa.sinb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina.\left(1-sin^2b\right)+sinb.cosa.cosb}{cosa.\left(1-sin^2b\right)-sinb.sina.cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sina.cos^2b+sinb.cosa.cosb}{cosa.cos^2b-sinb.sina.cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(sina.cosb+sinb.cosa\right).cosb}{\left(cosa.cosb-sinb.sina\right).cosb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)}{cos\left(a+b\right)}=tan\left(a+b\right)\)
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Cho góc nhọn α, biết cos α = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\). Tính sin α, tan α, cot α.
\(sin\alpha^2+cos\alpha^2=1\Rightarrow sin\alpha^2=1-cos\alpha^2=1-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{24}{25}\Rightarrow sin\alpha=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow cot\alpha=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{24}\)
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\(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha=1-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{24}{25}\)
hay \(\sin\alpha=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}:\dfrac{1}{5}=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\)
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a) Biết Sin α.cos α=\(\dfrac{12}{25}\). Tính tỉ số lượng giác của góc α
b) Biết Sin α=\(\dfrac{3}{5}\). Tính A=5.Sin2α + 6cos2α
c) Biết cot α=\(\dfrac{4}{3}\). Tính D=\(\dfrac{Sin\alpha+cos\alpha}{Sin\alpha-cos\alpha}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
hay \(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Ta có: \(A=5\cdot\sin^2\alpha+6\cdot\cos^2\alpha\)
\(=5\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2+6\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2\)
\(=5\cdot\dfrac{9}{25}+6\cdot\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{141}{25}\)
c) Ta có: \(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\cot\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{16}{9}}{\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{16}{9}}=-\dfrac{337}{175}\)
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Chứng minh các hệ thức:
a) \(\dfrac{cos\text{ α }}{1-sin\text{ α}}=\dfrac{1+sin\text{ α}}{cos\text{ α}}\)
b)\(\dfrac{\left(sin\text{ α }+cos\text{ α }\right)^2-\left(sin\text{ α }-cos\text{ α }\right)^2}{sin\text{ α }cos\text{ α }}=4\)
a: \(\dfrac{\cos\alpha}{1-\sin\alpha}=\dfrac{1+\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=1-\sin^2\alpha\)(đúng)
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b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2-\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2}{\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\cdot\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha\cdot\cos\alpha}\)
=4
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6 tháng 11 2021 lúc 22:06
Chứng minh : \(\dfrac{sin^2\text{α}}{cos\text{α}\left(1+tan\text{α}\right)}-\dfrac{cos^2\text{α}}{sin\text{α}\left(1+cot\text{α}\right)}-sin\text{α}-cos\text{α}\)
a, bt sin α=3/5, tính A= 5 \(sin^2\)α + 6\(cos^2\)α.
b,bt cos α= 4/5, tính B= 4\(sin^2\)α - 5\(cos^2\)α.
a) Ta có: \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\alpha=1-\dfrac{9}{25}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
Ta có: \(A=5\cdot\sin^2\alpha+6\cdot\cos^2\alpha\)
\(=5\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)+\cos^2\alpha\)
\(=5+\dfrac{16}{25}=\dfrac{141}{25}\)
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