a) Có \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0\);\(\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)

\(\rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)

mà \(\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|=0\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Tương tự câu a, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. Tương tự, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0,\left|y+4\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...

b. \(\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0,\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy ...

c. \(\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0,3\cdot\left|y+2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+3y-1\right|+3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\) Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\3\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-\left(-2\right)\cdot3=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...

Chân thành cảm ơn các bạn!

Ta có:  2x² - 2xy + x + y = 14 

       =>2x(x-y)+2x-x+y-1=13

       =>2x(x-y+1)-(x-y+1)=13

       =>(2x-1)(x-y+1)=13

Ta có bảng sau

Vậy các cặp (x,y) thỏa mãn là(7,7);(1,-11);(0,-14);(-6,-4)

Do \(\left|x\right|,\left|x^2+x\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

x = 0

Vì bất cứ số nào nhân hay chia với o đều = 0

\(a,\frac{x+8}{3}+\frac{x+7}{2}=-\frac{x}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\cdot\left(x+8\right)}{30}+\frac{15\left(x+7\right)}{30}=\frac{-6x}{30}\)

\(\rightarrow10x+80+15x+105=-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow31x+185=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{185}{31}\)

b,\(b,\frac{x-8}{3}+\frac{x-7}{4}=4+\frac{1-x}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20\left(x-8\right)}{60}+\frac{15\left(x-7\right)}{60}=\frac{240}{60}+\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{60}\)

\(\rightarrow20x-160+15x-105=240+12-12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow47x-517=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)

Lời giải:

$2x+xy-2y=7$

$x(2+y)-2y=7$

$x(2+y)-2(y+2)=3$

$(x-2)(y+2)=3$

Do $x,y$ là số nguyên nên $x-2, y+2$ cũng là số nguyên. Do đó ta có bảng sau:

\(2x+xy-2y=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2+y\right)-2y-4+4=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2+y\right)-2\left(y+2\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y+2\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right);\left(y+2\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-5\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(5;-1\right)\right\}\left(x;y\inℤ\right)\)

trả lời 

5^x-3 -20 = 105

5^x-3  = 105 + 20

5^x-3 = 125

5^x-3 = 5³

x-3 = 3

x =3+3

x = 6

Vậy x = 6