\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

=>\(\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)

=>\(\dfrac{b}{a}+1=\dfrac{d}{c}+1\)

=>\(\dfrac{b+a}{a}=\dfrac{d+c}{c}\)

=>\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}+1=\dfrac{d}{c}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b+a}{a}=\dfrac{d+c}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=b\cdot k;c=d\cdot k\)

\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{bk}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{dk}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+b}{bk-2b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+1\right)}{b\left(k-2\right)}=\dfrac{2k+1}{k-2}\)

\(\dfrac{2c+d}{c-2d}=\dfrac{2dk+d}{dk-2d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+1\right)}{d\left(k-2\right)}=\dfrac{2k+1}{k-2}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\dfrac{2c+d}{c-2d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{bk-b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\cdot\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)

\(\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{dk-d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{k+1}{k-1}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5\cdot bk+3b}{5dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5\cdot bk-3b}{5\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(5k-3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)

a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{3a}{4c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)

c, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

d, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)= k  =>\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\frac{bk+b}{bk-b}\)=\(\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\left(k-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{k+1}{k-1}\)(1)

         \(\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)=\(\frac{dk+d}{dk-d}\)=\(\frac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{d+1}{d-1}\)(2)

Từ (1),(2)  =>\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)=\(\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Ý mình là nhầm, cậu đổi dấu giùm mình nha

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)( 1 )

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}\)

Th1:a+b+c+d=0=>\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{0}{a+b+c+d}=0suyra\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}=0\)

Th2:a+b+c+d khác 0=>\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)suy ra\(\frac{a+b}{b+a}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}=1\)=>(a+b)(d+a)=(b+a)(c+d)=>a+d=c+d<=>a=c

Vậy a+b+c+d=0 hoặc a=c

Ta có:\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}\)

\(\implies\)\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{d+a}\)

\(\implies\) \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+1=\frac{b+c}{d+a}+1\)

\(\implies\) \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a}\)

\(\implies\) \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+d}-\frac{a+b+c+d}{d+a}=0\)

\(\implies\) \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{c+d}-\frac{1}{d+a}\right)=0\)

\(\implies\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\\frac{1}{c+d}-\frac{1}{d+a}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\implies\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\\frac{1}{c+d}=\frac{1}{d+a}\end{cases}}\)

\(\implies\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\c+d=d+a\end{cases}}\)

\(\implies\) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=0\\c=a\end{cases}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức, ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

=>\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=>\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức, ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=>\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-d}{c-d}\)

=>\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

=>\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)

Để a/b=c/d thì

a=c và b=d

Ta có: Vì a=c và b=d

=>a+b=c+d

=>a-b=c-d

Vậy a+c/a-b=c=d/c-d