R1 R2 R3 \(U_1=18\Omega\Rightarrow I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{18}{6}=3A\)

\(\Rightarrow I_{23}=3A\) ta lại có \(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{15.30}{15+30}=10\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow U_{23}=I_{23}.R_{23}=3.10=30V\)

\(\Rightarrow U_{23}=U_2=U_3=30V\)

\(\Rightarrow I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=2A\) và \(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=1A\)

\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{15\cdot30}{15+30}=10\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I_{23}=I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{18}{6}=3\left(A\right)\)

\(U_2=U_3=U_{23}=I_{23}\cdot R_{23}=3\cdot10=30\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\left(A\right)\)

\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{30}{30}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(R_{12}=\dfrac{15.30}{15+30}=10\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_m=R_{12}+R_3=10+30=40\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I_m=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_m}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(A\right)\)

\(b,I_{12}=I_3=0,3\left(A\right)\)

\(\dfrac{I_1}{I_2}=\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}=\dfrac{30}{15}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)

\(\rightarrow I_1=0,2\left(A\right);I_2=0,1\left(A\right)\)

\(R_{12}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{12\cdot6}{12+6}=4\Omega\)

\(R_{34}=R_{tđ}-R_{12}=10-4=6\Omega\)

\(\dfrac{1}{R_{34}}=\dfrac{1}{R_3}+\dfrac{1}{R_4}=\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{R_4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow R_4=8\Omega\)

\(a,R_{23}=R_2+R_3=30+30=60\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_m=\dfrac{R_{23}.R_1}{R_{23}+R_1}=\dfrac{60.15}{60+15}=12\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(b,I_m=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_m}=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(I_1+I_{23}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(\dfrac{I_1}{I_{23}}=\dfrac{R_{23}}{R_1}=\dfrac{60}{15}=\dfrac{4}{1}\)

\(\rightarrow I_1=0,8\left(A\right);I_{23}=0,2\left(A\right)\)

\(\rightarrow I_2=I_3=0,2\left(A\right)\)

\(R_{12}=\dfrac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{4\cdot4}{4+4}=2\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{34}=R_3+R_4=3+5=8\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{345}=\dfrac{R_5R_{34}}{R_5+R_{34}}=\dfrac{8\cdot8}{8+8}=4\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{tđ}=R_{12}+R_{345}=2+4=6\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I_{12}=I_{345}=I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{12}{6}=2\left(A\right)\)

\(U_1=U_2=U_{12}=I_{12}\cdot R_{12}=2\cdot2=4\left(V\right)\)

\(U_5=U_{34}=U_{345}=I_{345}\cdot R_{345}=2\cdot4=8\left(V\right)\)

\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(I_3=I_4=I_{34}=\dfrac{U_{34}}{R_{34}}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(I_5=\dfrac{U_5}{R_5}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\left(A\right)\)

a) Điện trở tương đương R_tđ(1):

  \(R_{tđ\left(1\right)}=R_1+R_2=20+30=50\left(\Omega\right)\)

    ĐTTĐ của mạch:

  \(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_{tđ\left(1\right)}.R_3}{R_{tđ\left(1\right)}+R_3}=\dfrac{50.30}{50+30}=18,75\left(\Omega\right)\)

b, CĐDĐ toàn mạch:

 \(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{60}{18,75}=3,2\left(A\right)\)

giúp mình với ạ huhuhu