a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)                        

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)

Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)               

Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x + \frac{1}{2} =  - \frac{1}{3}\\x =  - \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\x =  - \frac{2}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)     

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).

 b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{2}{7}} \right) + x =  - \frac{1}{4}\\x =  - \frac{1}{4} - \left( { - \frac{2}{7}} \right)\\x =  - \frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{7}\\x =  - \frac{7}{{28}} + \frac{8}{{28}}\\x = \frac{1}{{28}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{28}}\).

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)                

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)      

Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).

Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.

Gọi d là ƯCLN của 12n+1 và 30n+2

=> 12n+1 chia hết cho d. 30n+2 chia hết cho d

=> (12n+1) - (30n+2) chia hết cho d

=.> 5(12n+1) - 2(30n+2) chia hết cho d

=> 1 chia hết cho d

   Ta có d C Ư(1) = [-1;1]

Vây phân số \(\frac{12n+1}{30n+2}\)là phân số tối giản

Lộn bài rủi

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x + \left( { - \frac{1}{5}} \right) = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{1}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}} + \frac{3}{{15}}\\x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\end{array}\)                 

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 1}}{{15}}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}3,7 - x = \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = 3,7 - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x = \frac{{37}}{{10}} - \frac{7}{{10}}\\x=\frac{30}{10}\\x = 3\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = 3\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{3}{2} = 2,4\\x.\frac{3}{2} = \frac{{12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}:\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{12}}{5}.\frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{8}{5}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{8}{5}\)       

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}3,2:x =  - \frac{6}{{11}}\\\frac{{16}}{5}:x =  - \frac{6}{{11}}\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}:\left( { - \frac{6}{{11}}} \right)\\x = \frac{{16}}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{6}\\x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 88}}{{15}}\).

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}{(1,2)^3}.x = {(1,2)^5}\\x = {(1,2)^5}:{(1,2)^3}\\x = {(1,2)^2}\\x = 1,44\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = 1,44\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^7}:x = {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^6}\\x = {\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^7}:{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)^6}\\x = \frac{2}{3}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{2}{3}\).

\(\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)x}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x}{x^2-4x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-3}=\frac{x}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-4}=\frac{1}{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{-\left(x-4\right)+x}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{x}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4-x+x=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

lo nói mk làm cách lâu chứ m cx hỏi người khác!!!!!!!!!!! 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-3x-\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x^2-1\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}x\left(x-2\right)-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-3x-\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2-\dfrac{16}{3}x-\dfrac{16}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}x^2+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-3x-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{-25}{12}-\dfrac{25}{3}x-\dfrac{103}{12}-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-43x^2}{12x}-\dfrac{13x}{3}-\dfrac{55}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow43x^2+52x+55=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=52^2-4\cdot43\cdot55=-6756< 0\)

Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm