\(a,\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2x+1}\le9\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1\ge-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\ge-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(b,4^x>2^{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2^{2x}>2^{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x>x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

a) \({2^x} > 16 \Leftrightarrow {2^x} > {2^4} \Leftrightarrow x > 4\) (do \(2 > 1\)) .

b) \(0,{1^x} \le 0,001 \Leftrightarrow 0,{1^x} \le 0,{1^3} \Leftrightarrow x \ge 3\) (do \(0 < 0,1 < 1\)).

c) \({\left( {\frac{1}{5}} \right)^{x - 2}} \ge {\left( {\frac{1}{{25}}} \right)^x} \Leftrightarrow {\left( {\frac{1}{5}} \right)^{x - 2}} \ge {\left( {{{\left( {\frac{1}{5}} \right)}^2}} \right)^x} \Leftrightarrow {\left( {\frac{1}{5}} \right)^{x - 2}} \ge {\left( {\frac{1}{5}} \right)^{2x}} \Leftrightarrow x - 2 \le 2{\rm{x}}\) (do \(0 < \frac{1}{5} < 1\))

\( \Leftrightarrow x \ge  - 2\).

a, ĐK: \(x+1>0\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)

\(log_{\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(x+1\right)< 2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1>\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{8}{9}\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x>-\dfrac{8}{9}\)

b, ĐK: \(x+2>0\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

\(log_5\left(x+2\right)\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2\le5\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le3\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(-2< x\le3\)

a) \({\log _{\frac{1}{2}}}\left( {x - 2} \right) =  - 2\)

Điều kiện: \(x - 2 > 0 \Leftrightarrow x > 2\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x = 6\).

b) \({\log _2}\left( {x + 6} \right) = {\log _2}\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1\)

Điều kiện: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x + 6 > 0\\x + 1 > 0\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}x >  - 6\\x >  - 1\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow x >  - 1\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x = 4\).

a) \({\log _{\frac{1}{7}}}\left( {x + 1} \right) > {\log _7}\left( {2 - x} \right)\)               (ĐK: \(x + 1 > 0;2 - x > 0 \Leftrightarrow  - 1 < x < 2\))

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow {\log _{{7^{ - 1}}}}\left( {x + 1} \right) > {\log _7}\left( {2 - x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow  - {\log _7}\left( {x + 1} \right) > {\log _7}\left( {2 - x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {\log _7}{\left( {x + 1} \right)^{ - 1}} > {\log _7}\left( {2 - x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 1} \right)^{ - 1}} > 2 - x\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{{x + 1}} - 2 + x > 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{1 + \left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)}}{{x + 1}} > 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{1 + {x^2} - x - 2}}{{x + 1}} > 0 \Leftrightarrow \frac{{{x^2} - x - 1}}{{x + 1}} > 0\end{array}\)

Mà – 1 < x < 2 nên x + 1 > 0

\( \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - x - 1 > 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x < \frac{{1 - \sqrt 5 }}{2}\\x > \frac{{1 + \sqrt 5 }}{2}\end{array} \right.\)

KHĐK ta có \(\left[ \begin{array}{l} - 1 < x < \frac{{1 - \sqrt 5 }}{2}\\\frac{{1 + \sqrt 5 }}{2} < x < 2\end{array} \right.\)

b) \(2\log \left( {2x + 1} \right) > 3\)              (ĐK: \(2x + 1 > 0 \Leftrightarrow x > \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\))

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \log \left( {2x + 1} \right) > \frac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 1 > {10^{\frac{3}{2}}} = 10\sqrt {10} \\ \Leftrightarrow x > \frac{{10\sqrt {10}  - 1}}{2}\end{array}\)

KHĐK ta có \(x > \frac{{10\sqrt {10}  - 1}}{2}\)

a) \(\sin x = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \sin x = \sin \frac{\pi }{3}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \;}\end{array}\;} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

b) \(2\cos x =  - \sqrt 2 \;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{x =  - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)} \right.\)

c) \(\sqrt 3 \;\left( {\tan \frac{x}{2} + {{15}^0}} \right) = 1\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \tan \frac{\pi }{6}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}} = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

d) \(\cot \left( {2x - 1} \right) = \cot \frac{\pi }{5}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x - 1 = \frac{\pi }{5} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x = \frac{\pi }{5} + 1 + k\pi \;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{{k\pi }}{2}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

2:

\(A=\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-2}{-7-3+1}=\dfrac{1}{-9}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

B=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2

=3^2-2*(-7)

=9+14=23

C=căn (x1+x2)^2-4x1x2

=căn 3^2-4*(-7)=căn 9+28=căn 27

D=(x1^2+x2^2)^2-2(x1x2)^2

=23^2-2*(-7)^2

=23^2-2*49=431

D=9x1x2+3(x1^2+x2^2)+x1x2

=10x1x2+3*23

=69+10*(-7)=-1

Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau:

a) 3(2,2-0,3x)=2,6 + (0,1x-4)

<=> 6.6 - 0.9x = 2,6 + 0,1x - 4

<=> - 0.9x - 0,1x = -6.6 -1,4

<=> -x = -8

<=> x = 8

Vậy x = 8

b) 3,6 -0,5 (2x+1) = x - 0,25(22-4x)

<=> 3,6 - x - 0,5 = x - 5,5 + x

<=> - x - 3,1 = -5,5

<=> - x = -2.4

<=> x = 2.4

Vậy  x = 2.4