ta có a+b+c=0       =>     a=-b-c,         b=-a-c,            c=-a-b

thay vào A ta được 

 A=(1-(b+c)/b)(1-(a+c)/c)(1-(a+b)/a)

   =(1-1-c/b)(1-1-a/c)(1-1-b/a)

   =(-c/b)(-a/c)(-b/a)

   =(-abc)/abc

    =-1

bạn Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương làm đúng rồi, mk lm cách khác nhé:

           BÀI LÀM

          \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

    \(=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}\)

    \(=\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{-a}{c}.\frac{-b}{b}=-1\)

1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)

Tương tự :  \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)

\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)

Xét hiệu \(A=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}-\frac{b}{c}-\frac{c}{b}-\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\frac{a^2c+b^2a+c^2b-b^2c-c^2a-a^2b}{abc}\)

\(\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{abc}\)

Ta thấy c -b \(\ge\)0 ; a - c \(\le\)0 ; a - b \(\le\)0 nên ( c - b ) ( a - c ) ( a - b )\(\ge\)0

Mà abc > 0 nên A \(\ge\)0 => ....

\(P^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(a-c\right)^2\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(c=min\left\{a;b;c\right\}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(b-c\right)^2\le b^2\\\left(a-c\right)^2\le a^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2\le\left(a-b\right)^2a^2b^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right).\left(2ab\right).\left(2ab\right)\le\dfrac{1}{108}\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+2ab+2ab\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2\le\dfrac{1}{108}\left(a+b\right)^6\le\dfrac{1}{108}\left(a+b+c\right)^6=\dfrac{27}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2};\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2};0\right)\) và các hoán vị

Ta có:

Dấu “=” xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

Vậy số bộ a,b,c thỏa mãn điều kiện đã cho là 1.

Chọn B.

b: (3x-2)^5+(5-x)^5+(-2x-3)^5=0

Đặt a=3x-2; b=-2x-3

Pt sẽ trở thành:

a^5+b^5-(a+b)^5=0

=>a^5+b^5-(a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5)=0

=>-5a^4b-10a^3b^2-10a^2b^3-5ab^4=0

=>-5a^4b-5ab^4-10a^3b^2-10a^2b^3=0

=>-5ab(a^3+b^3)-10a^2b^2(a+b)=0

=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)-10a^2b^2(a+b)=0

=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2+2ab)=0

=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2+b^2+ab)=0

=>ab(a+b)=0

=>(3x-2)(-2x-3)(5-x)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2};5\right\}\)