I=\(\int\limits^b_a\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\) dx theo m,n biết rằng:
\(\int\limits^a_b\left(sinx+cosx\right)\) dx=m ;\(\int\limits^b_a\left(sinx-cosx\right)dx\)
=n
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Cho hàm số f(x) liên tục trên \([-\Pi;\Pi]\)
Chứng minh: \(\int\limits^{\Pi}_0x.f\left(sinx\right)dx=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}\int\limits^{\Pi}_0f\left(sinx\right)dx\)
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) intlimits^1_0left(y^3+3y^2-2right)dy
b) intlimits^4_1left(t+dfrac{1}{sqrt{t}}-dfrac{1}{t^2}right)dt
c) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0left(2cos x-sin2xright)dx
d) intlimits^1_0left(3^s-2^sright)^2ds
e) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{3}}_0cos3xdx+intlimits^{dfrac{3pi}{2}}_0cos3xdx+intlimits^{dfrac{5pi}{2}}_{dfrac{3pi}{2}}cos3xdx
g) intlimits^3_0left|x^2-x-2right|dx
h) intlimits^{dfrac{5pi}{4}}_{pi}dfrac{sin x-cos x}{sqrt{1+sin2x}}dx
i) intlimits^4_0dfrac{4x-1}{sqrt{2x+1}+2}dx
Đọc tiếp
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^1_0\left(y^3+3y^2-2\right)dy\)
b) \(\int\limits^4_1\left(t+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{t}}-\dfrac{1}{t^2}\right)dt\)
c) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(2\cos x-\sin2x\right)dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^1_0\left(3^s-2^s\right)^2ds\)
e) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_0\cos3xdx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}_0\cos3xdx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{5\pi}{2}}_{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}\cos3xdx\)
g) \(\int\limits^3_0\left|x^2-x-2\right|dx\)
h) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{5\pi}{4}}_{\pi}\dfrac{\sin x-\cos x}{\sqrt{1+\sin2x}}dx\)
i) \(\int\limits^4_0\dfrac{4x-1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+2}dx\)
Câu nào mình biết thì mình làm nha.
1) Đổi thành \(\dfrac{y^4}{4}+y^3-2y\) rồi thế số.KQ là \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
2) Biến đổi thành \(\dfrac{t^2}{2}+2\sqrt{t}+\dfrac{1}{t}\) và thế số.KQ là \(\dfrac{35}{4}\)
3) Biến đổi thành 2sinx + cos(2x)/2 và thế số.KQ là 1
Đúng 0
Bình luận (0)
Bài tập: Tính.
b, \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}_0cos2xdx\) d, \(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{dx}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\)
c, \(\int\limits^1_{-1}\left(2x+1\right)^3dx\)
\(b=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}_0cos2xd\left(2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}_0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(c=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^1_{-1}\left(2x+1\right)^3d\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2x+1\right)^4|^1_{-1}=10\)
\(d=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{d\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)}|^2_1=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Đúng 2
Bình luận (1)
Áp dụng phương pháp tính tích phân, hãy tính các tích phân sau :
a) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0xcos2xdx
b) intlimits^{ln2}_0xe^{-2x}dx
c) intlimits^1_0lnleft(2x+1right)dx
d) intlimits^3_2left|lnleft(x-1right)-lnleft(x+1right)right|dx
e) intlimits^2_{dfrac{1}{2}}left(1+x-dfrac{1}{x}right)e^{x+dfrac{1}{x}}dx
g) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0xcos xsin^2xdx
h) intlimits^1_0dfrac{xe^x}{left(1+xright)^2}dx
i) intlimits^e_1dfrac{1+xln x}{x}e^xdx
Đọc tiếp
Áp dụng phương pháp tính tích phân, hãy tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0x\cos2xdx\)
b) \(\int\limits^{\ln2}_0xe^{-2x}dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^1_0\ln\left(2x+1\right)dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^3_2\left|\ln\left(x-1\right)-\ln\left(x+1\right)\right|dx\)
e) \(\int\limits^2_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(1+x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)e^{x+\dfrac{1}{x}}dx\)
g) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0x\cos x\sin^2xdx\)
h) \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{xe^x}{\left(1+x\right)^2}dx\)
i) \(\int\limits^e_1\dfrac{1+x\ln x}{x}e^xdx\)
\(\int\limits^{pi/2}_0\frac{sinx}{\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)^2}dx\)
Tính :
a) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0cos2x.sin^2dx
b) intlimits^1_{-1}left|2^x-2^{-x}right|dx
c) intlimits^2_1dfrac{left(x+1right)left(x+2right)left(x+3right)}{x^2}dx
d) intlimits^2_0dfrac{1}{x^2-2x-3}dx
e) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0left(sin x+cos xright)^2dx
g) intlimits^{pi}_0left(x+sin xright)^2dx
Đọc tiếp
Tính :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos2x.\sin^2dx\)
b) \(\int\limits^1_{-1}\left|2^x-2^{-x}\right|dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2}dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^2_0\dfrac{1}{x^2-2x-3}dx\)
e) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2dx\)
g) \(\int\limits^{\pi}_0\left(x+\sin x\right)^2dx\)
a)
Ta có:
∫π20cos2xsin2xdx=12∫π20cos2x(1−cos2x)dx=12∫π20[cos2x−1+cos4x2]dx=14∫π20(2cos2x−cos4x−1)dx=14[sin2x−sin4x4−x]π20=−14.π2=−π8∫0π2cos2xsin2xdx=12∫0π2cos2x(1−cos2x)dx=12∫0π2[cos2x−1+cos4x2]dx=14∫0π2(2cos2x−cos4x−1)dx=14[sin2x−sin4x4−x]0π2=−14.π2=−π8
b)
Ta có: Xét 2x – 2-x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 0.
Ta tách thành tổng của hai tích phân:
∫1−1|2x−2−x|dx=−∫0−1(2x−2−x)dx+∫10(2x−2−x)dx=−(2xln2+2−xln2)∣∣0−1+(2xln2+2−xln2)∣∣10=1ln2∫−11|2x−2−x|dx=−∫−10(2x−2−x)dx+∫01(2x−2−x)dx=−(2xln2+2−xln2)|−10+(2xln2+2−xln2)|01=1ln2
c)
∫21(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)x2dx=∫21x3+6x2+11x+6x2dx=∫21(x+6+11x+6x2)dx=[x22+6x+11ln|x|−6x]∣∣21=(2+12+11ln2−3)−(12+6−6)=212+11ln2∫12(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)x2dx=∫12x3+6x2+11x+6x2dx=∫12(x+6+11x+6x2)dx=[x22+6x+11ln|x|−6x]|12=(2+12+11ln2−3)−(12+6−6)=212+11ln2
d)
∫201x2−2x−3dx=∫201(x+1)(x−3)dx=14∫20(1x−3−1x+1)dx=14[ln|x−3|−ln|x+1|]∣∣20=14[1−ln2−ln3]=14(1−ln6)∫021x2−2x−3dx=∫021(x+1)(x−3)dx=14∫02(1x−3−1x+1)dx=14[ln|x−3|−ln|x+1|]|02=14[1−ln2−ln3]=14(1−ln6)
e)
∫π20(sinx+cosx)2dx=∫π20(1+sin2x)dx=[x−cos2x2]∣∣π20=π2+1∫0π2(sinx+cosx)2dx=∫0π2(1+sin2x)dx=[x−cos2x2]|0π2=π2+1
g)
I=∫π0(x+sinx)2dx∫π0(x2+2xsinx+sin2x)dx=[x33]∣∣π0+2∫π0xsinxdx+12∫π0(1−cos2x)dxI=∫0π(x+sinx)2dx∫0π(x2+2xsinx+sin2x)dx=[x33]|0π+2∫0πxsinxdx+12∫0π(1−cos2x)dx
Tính :J=∫π0xsinxdxJ=∫0πxsinxdx
Đặt u = x ⇒ u’ = 1 và v’ = sinx ⇒ v = -cos x
Suy ra:
J=[−xcosx]∣∣π0+∫π0cosxdx=π+[sinx]∣∣π0=πJ=[−xcosx]|0π+∫0πcosxdx=π+[sinx]|0π=π
Do đó:
I=π33+2π+12[x−sin2x2]∣∣π30=π33+2π+π2=2π3+15π6
Đúng 0
Bình luận (0)
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) intlimits^{dfrac{1}{2}}_{-dfrac{1}{2}}sqrt[3]{left(1-xright)^2dx}
b) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_0sinleft(dfrac{pi}{4}-xright)dx
c) intlimits^2_{dfrac{1}{2}}dfrac{1}{xleft(x+1right)}dx
d) intlimits^2_0xleft(x+1right)^2dx
e) intlimits^2_{dfrac{1}{2}}dfrac{1-3x}{left(x+1right)^2}dx
g) intlimits^{dfrac{pi}{2}}_{-dfrac{pi}{2}}sin3xcos5xdx
Đọc tiếp
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x\right)^2dx}\)
b) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^2_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^2_0x\left(x+1\right)^2dx\)
e) \(\int\limits^2_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{1-3x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\)
g) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\sin3x\cos5xdx\)
a) =
=
b) =
=
=
c)=
d)=
=
e)=
=
g)Ta có f(x) = sin3xcos5x là hàm số lẻ.
Vì f(-x) = sin(-3x)cos(-5x) = -sin3xcos5x = f(-x) nên:
Đúng 1
Bình luận (0)
1, I intlimits^1_0dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}dx
2,intlimits^{dfrac{1}{2}}_0dfrac{5xdx}{left(1-x^2right)^3}
3, intlimits^1_0dfrac{2x}{left(x+1right)^3}dx
4, intlimits^1_0dfrac{4x-2}{left(x^2+1right)left(x+2right)}dx
5, intlimits^1_0dfrac{x^2dx}{x^6-9}
6, intlimits^2_1dfrac{2x-1}{x^2left(x+1right)}dx
Đọc tiếp
1, I = \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}dx\)
2,\(\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0\dfrac{5xdx}{\left(1-x^2\right)^3}\)
3, \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)^3}dx\)
4, \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{4x-2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}dx\)
5, \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{x^2dx}{x^6-9}\)
6, \(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}dx\)
1/ \(I=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}dx=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{d\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=ln\left|x^2+x+1\right||^1_0=ln3\)
2/ \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0\dfrac{5x}{\left(1-x^2\right)^3}dx=-\dfrac{5}{2}\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0\dfrac{d\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)^3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\dfrac{1}{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}|^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0=\dfrac{35}{36}\)
3/ \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)^3}dx\Rightarrow\) đặt \(x+1=t\Rightarrow x=t-1\Rightarrow dx=dt;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=1\\x=1\Rightarrow t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{2\left(t-1\right)dt}{t^3}=\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{2}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t^3}\right)dt=\left(\dfrac{-2}{t}+\dfrac{1}{t^2}\right)|^2_1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
4/ \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{4x-2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}dx\)
Kĩ thuật chung là tách và sử dụng hệ số bất định như sau:
\(\dfrac{4x-2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{ax+b}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)x^2+\left(2a+b\right)x+2b+c}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c=0\\2a+b=4\\2b+c=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\a=-c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^1_0\left(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\right)dx=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{d\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}-2\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{d\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=ln\dfrac{8}{9}\)
5/ \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{x^2dx}{x^6-9}\Rightarrow\) đặt \(x^3=t\Rightarrow3x^2dx=dt\Rightarrow x^2dx=\dfrac{1}{3}dt;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=0\\x=1\Rightarrow t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\dfrac{1}{3}\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{dt}{t^2-9}=\dfrac{1}{18}\int\limits^1_0\left(\dfrac{1}{t-3}-\dfrac{1}{t+3}\right)dt=\dfrac{1}{18}ln\left|\dfrac{t-3}{t+3}\right||^1_0=-\dfrac{1}{18}ln2\)
6/ Tương tự câu 4, sử dụng hệ số bất định ta tách được:
\(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{3x-1}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\right)dx\)
\(=\left(3ln\left|\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right|+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)|^2_1=3ln\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đúng 0
Bình luận (0)
Cho p,q 0 : dfrac{1}{p}+dfrac{1}{q}1;u,vge0
CHứng minh rằng u.vledfrac{u^p}{p}+dfrac{v^q}{q}
Cho f,g : left[a,bright]rightarrow R Liên tục và p,q ở câu (a) ta luôn có :
intlimits^b_aleft|fleft(xright).gleft(xright)right|dxleleft(intlimits^b_aleft|fleft(xright)right|^pdxright)^{dfrac{1}{p}}left(intlimits^b_aleft|gleft(xright)right|^qdxright)^{dfrac{1}{q}}
Đọc tiếp
Cho p,q > 0 : \(\dfrac{1}{p}+\dfrac{1}{q}=1;u,v\ge0\)
CHứng minh rằng \(u.v\le\dfrac{u^p}{p}+\dfrac{v^q}{q}\)
Cho f,g : \(\left[a,b\right]\rightarrow R\) Liên tục và p,q ở câu (a) ta luôn có :
\(\int\limits^b_a\left|f\left(x\right).g\left(x\right)\right|dx\le\left(\int\limits^b_a\left|f\left(x\right)\right|^pdx\right)^{\dfrac{1}{p}}\left(\int\limits^b_a\left|g\left(x\right)\right|^qdx\right)^{\dfrac{1}{q}}\)
a) Xét f(u) = \(\dfrac{u^p}{p}+\dfrac{v^q}{q}-uv,u\ge0\)
( Xem v > 0 vì v = 0 : BĐT luôn đúng )
f '(u) = up-1 - v = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) up-1 = v \(\Leftrightarrow\) u = \(v^{\dfrac{q}{p}}\)
Vẽ bảng biến thiên ( tự vẽ )
Vậy \(uv\le\dfrac{u^p}{p}+\dfrac{v^q}{q}\)
b)* Nếu \(\int\limits^b_a\left|f\left(x\right)\right|^pdx=0\) hay \(\int\limits^b_a\left|g\left(x\right)\right|^qdx=0\)thì \(f\equiv0\)hay \(g\equiv0\) BĐT luôn đúng
Xét \(\int\limits^b_a\left|f\left(x\right)\right|^pdx>0\) và \(\int\limits^b_a\left|g\left(x\right)\right|^qdx>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT câu (a) :
Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\dfrac{\left|f\left(x\right)\right|}{\left(\int\limits^b_a\left|f\left(x\right)\right|^pdx\right)^{\dfrac{1}{p}}}>0\\v=\dfrac{\left|g\left(x\right)\right|}{\left(\int\limits^b_a\left|g\left(x\right)\right|^qdx\right)^{\dfrac{1}{q}}}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(uv\le\dfrac{u^p}{p}+\dfrac{v^q}{q}\left(1\right)\)
Lấy tích phân từ a \(\rightarrow\) b 2 vế BĐT (1) ta được :
\(\int\limits^b_auvdx\le\dfrac{1}{p}+\dfrac{1}{q}=1\)
Vậy : \(\int\limits^b_a\left|f\left(x\right).g\left(x\right)\right|dx\le\left(\int\limits^b_a\left|f\left(x\right)^p\right|dx\right)^{\dfrac{1}{p}}\left(\int\limits^b_a\left|g\left(x\right)^q\right|dx\right)^{\dfrac{1}{q}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(Đpcm )
Đúng 0
Bình luận (0)