a)\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+3+4}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+5+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=-x^2-2x+4\)

Dễ thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\5\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\\5\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\\\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge2+3=5\)

Và \(VP=-x^2-2x+4=-x^2-2x-1+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+5=-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\)

SUy ra \(VT\ge VP=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

b)\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

..... giải nốt tiếp ra x=1

c)Sửa đề \(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}=x^2-16x+66\)

ĐK:....

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x-7+9-x\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le4\Rightarrow VT\le2\)

Lại có: \(VP=x^2-16x+66=x^2-16x+64+2\)

\(=\left(x-8\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Suy ra \(VT\ge VP=2\) khi \(VT=VP=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)^2+2=2\Rightarrow x-8=0\Rightarrow x=8\)

\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^2-10x^2+9}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{4}=3+2=5\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{7}\\x< -\dfrac{2\sqrt{14}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{2}{3}< x\le\sqrt{3}\)

1. \(x^3-6x^2+10x-4=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x^2-4x+2=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải pt (1): \(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4.2=8>0\)

=> pt (1) có 2 nghiệm: \(x_1=\frac{4+\sqrt{8}}{2}=2+\sqrt{2}\)

\(x_2=\frac{4-\sqrt{8}}{2}=2-\sqrt{2}\)

1) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+10x-4=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

   + \(x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)\(\left(TM\right)\)

   + \(x^2-4x+2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2=0\)

                                             \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)^2=2\)

                                             \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-2=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

                                             \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{2}\approx3,4142\left(TM\right)\\x=2-\sqrt{2}\approx0,5858\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0,5858;2;3,4142\right\}\)

4) \(x^4+5x^3-12x^2+5x+1=0\)

<=> \(\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(6x^3-6x^2\right)-\left(6x^2-6x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\) 

<=> \(\left(x^3+6x^2-6x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6x\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-5x+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2-5x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải pt (1) ta có: \(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4=21>0\)

=> pt có 2 nghiệm

\(x_1=\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{2}\); \(x_2=\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{4}=5\)

\(3-4x-2x^2=5-2\left(x+1\right)^2\le5\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\5\left(x^2-1\right)^2=0\\2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)

Ta có: 

\(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3x^2+6x+3\right)+9}+\sqrt{\left(5x^4-10x^2+5\right)+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2+4}\ge3+2=5\left(1\right)\)

Ta lại có:

\(-2x^2-4x+3=-2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=-1\)

Mình Ko biết