4. a)tìm x,y biết x/5=y/3 và x+y=16
b) cho a/b=c/d , chứng tỏ 2a-3c/2b-3d=2a+3c/2b+3b
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Bài 1: Cho \(\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{5a+b}{5c+d}\) . Chứng minh rằng \(\left(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\right)^3=\frac{2a^3+3c^2}{2b^2+3d^2}\)
Bài 2:Tìm các số x,y biết \(\frac{x-3}{2y}=\frac{5y+6}{4}=\frac{3}{2y+2}\)
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh:
1) \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2) \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3) \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4) \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
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Bài 1 Cho a/b=c/d
Chứng tỏ rằng
a) a/b=a+c/c+d
b)a-b/b=c-d/d
c)2a-3c/2b-3d=2a+3c/2b+3b
Bài 2 tìm a,b biết
a/b=11/13 ; ƯCLN(a,b)
giúp mình nha các bạn <3
cho a/b = c/d chung minh
1, ( 2a + 3c ) . ( 2b - 3d ) = ( 2a - 3c ) . ( 2b + 3d )
2, ( 4a + 3b ) . ( 4c - 3d ) = ( 4a - 3c ) . ( 4c + 3d )
a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó (2a + 3c)(2b - 3d)
= (2bk + 3dk)(2b - 3d)
= k(2b + 3d)(2b - 3d) (1)
(2a - 3c)(2b + 3d)
= (2bk - 2dk)(2b + 3d)
= k(2b - 3d)(2b + 3d) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => (2a + 3c)(2b - 3d) = (2a - 3c)(2b + 3d)
b) Sửa đề (4a + 3b)(4c - 3d) = (4a - 3b)(4c + 3d)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Ta có (4a + 3b)(4c - 3d) = (4bk + 3b)(4dk - 3d) = bd(4k + 3)(4k - 3) (1)
Lại có (4a - 3b)(4c + 3d) = (4bk - 3b)(3dk + 3d) = bd(4k- 3)(4k + 3) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => (4a + 3b)(4c - 3d) = (4a - 3b)(4c + 3d)
1, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+3c\right).\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2a-3c\right).\left(2b+3d\right)\)
Vậy (2a + 3c).(2b - 3d) = (2a - 3c).(2b + 3d)
Câu 2 cũng tương tự nên tự làm đi
8 tháng 8 2023 lúc 21:30
Cho \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)=\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\). Chứng minh\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2a+3c+2a-3c}{2b+3d+2b-3d}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2a+3c-\left(2a-3c\right)}{2b+3d-\left(2b-3d\right)}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
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3 tháng 5 2023 lúc 20:31
Cho a/b=c/d Với b/d khác +-3/2 . Chứng minh rằng:
a)2a+3c/2b+3d=2a-3c/2b-3d.
b)a^2+c^2/b^2+d^2=ac/bd
a) Cho tỉ lệ thức a/b=c/d Với b/d khác +-3/2 . Chứng minh:
1)2a+3c/2b+3d=2a-3c/2b-3d.
2)a^2+c^2/b^2+d^2=ac/bd
đặt a/b =c/d =k
=> a=bm , c=dm
=> 2a+3c/2b+3d =2bm+3bm/ 2b +3d = m.(2d+3d)/2d+3d =m (1)
=> 2a-3c/2d-3d=2bm-3dm /2b -3d =m.(2b-3d)/2b-3d= m (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 2a+3c/2b+3d =2a-3c/2b-3d
câu 2 tương tự nha
a/ Tìm a,b,c biết 7x=3y và x-y=16
b/ Tìm x,y,z biết 2a=4b và 3b=5c và a+2b-3c= 99
c/ Tìm x,y,z biết 2x=3y=-2z và 2x-3y+4z=48
cho a/b=c/d c/m 2a+3c/2a-3c=2b+3d/2b-3d
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3c}{2a-3c}=\dfrac{2b+3d}{2b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
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