Giả sử: \(\frac{a+b}{a^2+bc}+\frac{b+c}{b^2+ca}+\frac{c+a}{c^2+ab}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+a^2}{a+b}+\frac{ca+b^2}{b+c}+\frac{ab+c^2}{c+a}\ge a+b+c\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
dễ cm frac{9left(a+bright)left(b+cright)left(c+aright)}{4left(ab+bc+caright)}ge2left(a+b+cright)2sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}2sqrt{left(frac{a^2}{b}-a+bright)b}le a^2-a+2btừ đó bđt cần cm a+b+cge ab+bc+calại có ab+bc+ca+abcle4Leftrightarrowleft(a+2right)left(b+2right)left(c+2right)leleft(a+2right)left(b+2right)+...Leftrightarrowfrac{1}{a+2}+frac{1}{b+2}+frac{1}{c+2}ge1Leftrightarrowfrac{a}{a+2}+frac{b}{b+2}+frac{c}{c+2}le1Leftrightarrowfrac{left(a+b+cright)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2left(a+b+cright)}lefrac{a}{a+2}+f...
Đọc tiếp
dễ cm \(\frac{9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=2\sqrt{\left(\frac{a^2}{b}-a+b\right)b}\le a^2-a+2b\)
từ đó bđt cần cm <=> \(a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\)
lại có \(ab+bc+ca+abc\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)\le\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+...\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{b+2}+\frac{1}{c+2}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+2}+\frac{b}{b+2}+\frac{c}{c+2}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)}\le\frac{a}{a+2}+\frac{b}{b+2}+\frac{c}{c+2}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\)
=>Q.E.D
Leftrightarrowfrac{a^2}{b+c}+frac{b^2}{c+a}+frac{c^2}{a+b}+frac{ab}{a+b}+frac{bc}{b+c}+frac{ca}{c+a}ge a+b+cLeftrightarrowfrac{a^2}{b+c}+frac{b^2}{c+a}+frac{c^2}{a+b}+a-frac{a^2}{a+b}+b-frac{b^2}{b+c}+c-frac{c^2}{c+a}ge a+b+cLeftrightarrowfrac{a^2}{b+c}+frac{b^2}{c+a}+frac{c^2}{a+b}gefrac{a^2}{a+b}+frac{b^2}{b+c}+frac{c^2}{c+a}Leftrightarrow a^2left(a+bright)left(a+cright)+b^2left(b+aright)left(b+cright)+c^2left(c+aright)left(c+bright)ge a^2left(a+cright)left(b+cright)+b^2left(b+aright)left(c+ar...
Đọc tiếp
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a-\frac{a^2}{a+b}+b-\frac{b^2}{b+c}+c-\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)+c^2\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\ge a^2\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)+c^2\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2\left(lđ\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b^2+ca}{c+a}+\frac{c^2+ab}{a+b}\ge a+b+c\)
18 tháng 11 2019 lúc 20:12
1.left{{}begin{matrix}a,b,c0ab+bc+ca3end{matrix}right. Cmr: frac{1}{a^2+1}+frac{1}{b^2+1}+frac{1}{c^2+1}gefrac{3}{2}
2.a,b,c0. Cmr: frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}+frac{bc^2}{b^2+2c^2+a^2}+frac{ca^2}{c^2+2a^2+b^2}lefrac{a+b+c}{4}
3. a,b,c0. Cmr: frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}lefrac{a+b+c}{6}
Đọc tiếp
1.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Cmr: \(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
2.\(a,b,c>0\). Cmr: \(\frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+2c^2+a^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+2a^2+b^2}\le\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
3. \(a,b,c>0\). Cmr: \(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)
1. Vai trò a, b, c như nhau. Không mất tính tổng quát. Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge0\)
Mà \(ab+bc+ca=3\). Do đó \(ab\ge1\)
Ta cần chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\left(1\right)\)
Và \(\frac{2}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Thật vậy: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}-\frac{1}{1+ab}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(ab-a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)+\left(ab-b^2\right)\left(1+a^2\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[-a\left(1+b^2\right)+b\left(1+a^2\right)\right]\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(ab-1\right)\ge0\left(BĐT:đúng\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow c^2+3-ab\ge3abc^2\\ \Leftrightarrow c^2+ca+bc\ge3abc^2\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3abc\)
BĐT đúng, vì \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2>3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=q\)
và \(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}\)
Nên \(a+b+c\ge3\ge3abc\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng \(\frac{9}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\), ta được
\(\frac{9}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+c+b+c+2b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)\)
Do đó ta được
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{a}{2}\right)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự ta được
\(\frac{bc}{2a+b+3c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{b}{2}\right);\frac{ac}{3a+2b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{b+c}+\frac{c}{2}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên ta được
\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+3c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{ac+bc}{a+b}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\frac{bc+ab}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)Vậy BĐT đc CM
ĐẲng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c >0
Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(a^2+2b^2+c^2=(a^2+b^2)+(a^2+c^2)\geq 2\sqrt{(a^2+b^2)(a^2+c^2)}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{(a+b)^2}{2}.\frac{(a+c)^2}{2}}=(a+b)(a+c)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}\leq \frac{ab^2}{(a+b)(a+c)}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \sum \frac{ab^2}{(a+b)(a+c)}=\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+abc(a+b+c)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\)
Ta cần CM: \(\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+abc(a+b+c)}{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+4abc(a+b+c)\leq (a+b+c)(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+4abc(a+b+c)\leq (a+b+c)(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)+4abc(a+b+c)\leq (a+b+c)[(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-abc]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2)\leq (a^3b+ab^3)+(bc^3+b^3c)+(ca^3+c^3a)\)
(dễ thấy luôn đúng do theo BĐT AM-GM)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Xem thêm câu trả lời
Giả sử a;b;c là dộ dài 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác. CMR :
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+ca}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+bc}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2+ca}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2+ab}}\)
đặt Pfrac{1}{1-ab}+frac{1}{1-bc}+frac{1}{1-ca}Rightarrow P-3frac{ab}{1-ab}+frac{bc}{1-bc}+frac{ca}{1-ca}lefrac{ab}{1-frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+frac{bc}{1-frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+frac{ca}{1-frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}lefrac{1}{2}.frac{left(a+bright)^2}{left(a^2+c^2right)+left(b^2+c^2right)}+frac{1}{2}.frac{left(b+cright)^2}{left(a^2+b^2right)+left(c^2+a^2right)}+frac{1}{2}.frac{left(c+aright)^2}{left(b^2+c^2right)+left(b^2+a^2right)}lefrac{1}{2}.left(frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+frac{c^2}{c^2...
Đọc tiếp
đặt \(P=\frac{1}{1-ab}+\frac{1}{1-bc}+\frac{1}{1-ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P-3=\frac{ab}{1-ab}+\frac{bc}{1-bc}+\frac{ca}{1-ca}\le\frac{ab}{1-\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\frac{bc}{1-\frac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\frac{ca}{1-\frac{c^2+a^2}{2}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+a^2\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2+a^2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P-3\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow P\le\frac{9}{2}\)
cho đề này:
cho a;b;c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a2+b2+c2=1.CMR:\(\frac{1}{1-ab}+\frac{1}{1-bc}+\frac{1}{1-ca}\le\frac{9}{2}\)
Đúng 0
Bình luận (0)
frac{a^2b+bc^2-1}{acleft(a+cright)}+frac{b^2c+ca^2-1}{ableft(a+bright)}+frac{c^2a+ab^2-1}{bcleft(b+cright)}frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2-b}{a+c}+frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2-c}{a+b}+frac{c^2a^2+a^2b^2-a}{b+c}frac{frac{1}{a^2}-frac{1}{ac}+frac{1}{c^2}}{a+c}+frac{frac{1}{b^2}-frac{1}{ab}+frac{1}{a^2}}{a+b}+frac{frac{1}{c^2}-frac{1}{bc}+frac{1}{b^2}}{b+c}gefrac{1}{acleft(a+cright)}+frac{1}{bcleft(b+cright)}+frac{1}{ableft(b+aright)}frac{a}{b+c}+frac{b}{c+a}+frac{c}{a+b}gefrac{3}{2}
Đọc tiếp
\(\frac{a^2b+bc^2-1}{ac\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2c+ca^2-1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{c^2a+ab^2-1}{bc\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2-b}{a+c}+\frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2-c}{a+b}+\frac{c^2a^2+a^2b^2-a}{b+c}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{c^2}}{a+c}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{a^2}}{a+b}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{b^2}}{b+c}\ge\frac{1}{ac\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ab\left(b+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
19 tháng 11 2019 lúc 12:35
Cho a,b,c>0. Cmr: a) \(\frac{ab}{a^2+bc+ca}+\frac{bc}{b^2+ca+ab}+\frac{ca}{c^2+ab+bc}\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
b) \(\frac{a}{a^3+b^2+c}+\frac{b}{b^3+c^2+a}+\frac{c}{c^3+a^2+b}\le1\)
a)\(VT=\sum_{cyc}\frac{ab^3+ab^2c+a^2bc}{\left(a^2+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}\le\frac{\sum_{cyc}\left(ab^3+ab^2c+a^2bc\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)\(\le\frac{\sum_{cyc}ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}=VP\)
Xem thêm câu trả lời
cho a , b , c 0. Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức :
1, ab + bc + ca gesqrt{abc}left(sqrt{a}+sqrt{b}+sqrt{c}right)
2, frac{ab}{c}+frac{bc}{a}+frac{ac}{b}ge a+b+c
3, ab+frac{a}{b}+frac{b}{a}ge a+b+1
4, frac{a^3}{b}+frac{b^3}{c}+frac{c^3}{a}ge ab+bc+ca
5, frac{a}{bc}+frac{b}{ca}+frac{c}{ab}gefrac{1}{a}+frac{1}{b}+frac{1}{c}
Đọc tiếp
cho a , b , c >0. Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức :
1, ab + bc + ca \(\ge\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
2, \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
3, \(ab+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge a+b+1\)
4, \(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
5, \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
1.
Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{bc}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{ca}\right)^2\ge\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}.\sqrt{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
2.
\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt[]{\frac{ab.bc}{ca}}=2b\) ; \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2a\) ; \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2c\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
3.
Từ câu b, thay \(c=1\) ta được:
\(ab+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge a+b+1\)
Đúng 0
Bình luận (0)
4.
\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
5.
\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{bc.ca}}=\frac{2}{c}\) ; \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Đúng 0
Bình luận (0)
1. bđt được viết lại thành
\(ab+bc+ca\ge a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\)
Theo bđt AM-GM thì :
\(ab+bc\ge2\sqrt{ab\cdot bc}=2\sqrt{ab^2c}=2b\sqrt{ac}\)
Tương tự : \(bc+ca\ge2c\sqrt{ab}\); \(ab+ca\ge2a\sqrt{bc}\)
Cộng vế với vế
=> \(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge2\left(a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\right)\)
=> \(ab+bc+ca\ge a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\)( đpcm )
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c
cho 3 số thực dương a,b,c. chứng minh
\(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{a^3\left(b+c\right)}{a^2+bc}+\frac{b^3\left(c+a\right)}{b^2+ca}+\frac{c^3\left(a+b\right)}{c^2+ab}\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)\(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{a^3\left(b+c\right)}{a^2+bc}+\frac{b^3\left(c+a\right)}{b^2+ca}+\frac{c^3\left(a+b\right)}{c^2+ab}\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)